上个月有 6.66 万名委内瑞拉人越过美国南部边境,超过墨西哥人
66.6K Venezuelans Crossed Southern US Border Last Month, Surpassing Mexicans

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/666k-venezuelans-crossed-southern-us-border-last-month-surpassing-mexicans

最近,今年 9 月有近 67,000 名委内瑞拉人越过美国边境向南旅行,超过墨西哥移民,成为尝试越境人数最多的国家。 由于国内日益恶化的经济困难、不安全和政治动荡,委内瑞拉人打算逃往美国。 在乔·拜登担任总统期间,最近的政策转变允许移民寻求庇护和假释申请,仅上一财年就有 277,000 人跨越陆地边境或请求入境。 与往年相比,这一趋势有所减少; 尽管如此,仅上个月就有大约 59,000 人徒步穿越分隔哥伦比亚和巴拿马的危险的达连峡。 鉴于人们担心犯罪集团利用这些事件并加剧边境管制挑战,这些数字引发了争议。 尽管如此,不久前,白宫放宽了对委内瑞拉出口的限制,最近政府与反对党之间的谈判带来了民主改革计划,并将讨论推迟到明年晚些时候,导致围绕委内瑞拉移民政策的重新谈判。

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原文

In a historic shift in migration trends, nearly 67,000 Venezuelans crossed the southern US border last month - 82% of them illegally - surpassing Mexicans as the largest single nationality attempting to enter the Untied States, Axios reports.

After the Biden administration gave migrants the green light, reversing several Trump-era initiatives to secure the border, Venezuelans fled deteriorating economic and safety conditions as well as political instability in order to push north into the United States.

Venezuelan migrants, expelled from the U.S. and sent back to Mexico under Title 42, walk near the Lerdo Stanton International border bridge, in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico October 13, 2022. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez/File Photo

What's more, Biden's limitations on the ability to deport Venezuelans mean migrants are essentially home free once they make it across the border, hence the current crisis. Criminal smuggling networks have also been thriving and growing more sophisticated, per Axios.

  • More than a quarter of a million crossed in fiscal year of 2023, which saw an all-time record number of migrants attempting to cross the southern border either illegally or at ports of entry through an app and Biden's new parole programs.
  • The number of migrants and asylum seekers attempting to cross the border illegally was slightly down from last year's record-breaking number, however.
  • More could be on the way: Nearly 59,000 Venezuelans crossed the dangerous jungles of the Darién Gap between Colombia and Panama last month, according to Panamanian statistics.

Last week the Biden administration eased sanctions on Venezuela's oil and gas sector after President Nicolás Maduro's representatives joined with the opposition party in signing onto a plan for presidential elections in 2024, Axios continues.

The efforts to increase Venezuelan deportations came shortly after the Biden administration expanded Temporary Protected Status for Venezuelans who were in the U.S. as of the end of July, granting them permission to legally live and work in the country for 18 months.

Meanwhile, US officials resumed the deportation of Venezuelans for the first time in several years.

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