不受基于公开数据的人工智能分析的权利
The right not to be subjected to AI profiling based on publicly available data

原始链接: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13347-023-00616-9

这些文本探讨了社交媒体使用的各个方面,重点关注青少年的经历、心理健康障碍检测和道德问题。 Ahn(2012)的第一篇文章调查了社交网站与青少年社会资本之间的联系。 阿米尼等人的另一件作品。 (2022)讨论了通过社交媒体快速识别饮食失调的潜力。 安特尼斯等人。 (2016) 研究了社交网站在早期青少年社交生活中的重要性。 Appel 和 Weber(2021)深入研究了媒体产生的刻板印象对个人的影响及其对自我认知的影响,而 Beam(2016)则研究了在线新闻消费习惯与政治知识之间的关系。 此外,还有几篇讨论伦理原则的文章,例如 Beauchamp 和 Childress (2001) 在“生物医学伦理原则”中提出的文章,或 Bhugra (1989) 对精神疾病态度的分析等具体主题。 其他论文讨论了与心理学中的可预测性和决定论相关的问题(Bishop,2003;Boulianne,2009、2015;Huktopperschroer & Luetge,2022)。 有些作品侧重于方法论,包括应用自然语言处理(NLP)算法和机器学习技术来分析社交媒体内容,例如 Coppersmith 等人的作品。 (2018) 或 Gkotsis 等人。 (2017)。 此外,还存在围绕社交媒体使用中的隐私问题的讨论(Bright,2016;Gruzd & Hernandez-García,2018)。 总的来说,这些文章有助于理解社交媒体平台、用户行为和各个领域的社会影响之间的复杂关系,从人际关系和心理健康到道德和技术进步。

尽管速度限制和执法方法各不相同,但超速仍然是一个重大的安全问题。 碰撞能量随着速度的增加呈指数增加,因此需要努力控制速度。 由于驾驶员超过最佳速度以及有利于汽车的基础设施设计,低速限制与高速驾驶并存。 执行速度限制涉及公众对公平性和有效性的看法,从而引发有关执行能力是否存在的争论。 现代技术,例如包括测速摄像头在内的自动执法,旨在解决这一挑战。 例如,在 20 世纪 70 年代石油危机期间,全国高速公路速度被限制为 55 英里/小时。 安全研究表明,速度差对碰撞事故有很大影响,因此速度限制已经发展到适应道路设计的最佳速度。 然而,由于对持续超速的假设,许多限制仍然低于最佳水平。 此外,研究表明,即使在农村地区,人们也要对许多愚蠢的驾驶错误负责。 这些因素导致交通事故和死亡人数增加。 尽管努力改善驾驶条件,但确保遵守速度限制对于促进道路安全仍然至关重要。
相关文章

原文
  • Ahn, J. (2012). Teenagers’ experiences with social network sites: Relationships to bridging and bonding social capital. The Information Society, 28(2), 99–109. 

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amini, H., Mohammadi, E., & Kosseim, L. (2022). Quick and (maybe not so) easy detection of anorexia in social media: To explainability and beyond, 141–158. In F. Crestani, D. E. Losada, & J. Parapar (Eds), Early Detection of Mental Health Disorders by Social Media Monitoring: The First Five Years of the eRisk Project . Springer International Publishing.

  • Antheunis, M. L., Schouten, A. P., & Krahmer, E. (2016). The role of social networking sites in early adolescents’ social lives. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 36(3), 348–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Appel, M., & Weber, S. (2021). Do mass mediated stereotypes harm members of negatively stereotyped groups? A meta-analytical review on media-generated stereotype threat and stereotype lift. Communication Research, 48(2), 151–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beam, M. A. (2016). Clicking vs. sharing: The relationship between online news behaviors and political knowledge. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 215–220.

  • Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2001). Principles of biomedical ethics (5th ed). Oxford University Press, New York.

  • Bhugra, D. (1989). Attitudes towards mental illness. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 80(1), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, R. C. (2003). On separating predictability and determinism. Erkenntnis, 58, 169–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boulianne, S. (2009). Does internet use affect engagement? A meta-analysis of research. Political Communication, 26(2), 193–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boulianne, S. (2015). Social media use and participation: A meta-analysis of current research. Information, Communication & Society, 18(5), 524–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandtzæg, P. B. (2012). Social networking sites: Their users and social implications A longitudinal study. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17, 467–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bright, L. F., Lim, H. S., & Logan, K. (2021). “Should I Post or Ghost?”: Examining how privacy concerns impact social media engagement in US consumers. Psychology & Marketing, 38(10), 1712–1722.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coppersmith, G., Leary, R., Crutchley, P., & Fine, A. (2018). Natural language processing of social media as screening for suicide risk. Biomedical Informatics Insights, 10, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corrigan, P. W., Larson, J. E., & Rüsch, N. (2009). Self-stigma and the “why try” effect: Impact on life goals and evidence-based practices. World Psychiatry, 8(2), 75–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crandall, C. S., & Coleman, R. (1992). Aids-related stigmatization and the disruption of social relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9(2), 163–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Druss, B. G., Zhao, L., Von Esenwein, S., Morrato, E. H., & Marcus, S. C. (2011). Understanding excess mortality in persons with mental illness: 17-year follow up of a nationally representative US survey. Medical Care, 49(6), 599–604. JSTOR.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook “Friends:” Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143–1168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, J. P., & Burke, W. (2008). Genetic exceptionalism. Too much of a good thing? Genetics in Medicine, 10(7), Art. 7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg, J. (1980). The child’s right to an open future, 76-97. In Feinberg, J. (1992). Freedom and Fulfillment: Philosophical Essays. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.

  • Frederick, D. (2014). Pro-tanto versus absolute rights. The Philosophical Forum, 45(4), 375–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrett, J. R., Lantos, J. D., Biesecker, L. G., Childerhose, J. E., Chung, W. K., Holm, I. A., Koenig, B. A., McEwen, J. E., Wilfond, B. S., & Brothers, K. (2019). Rethinking the “open future” argument against predictive genetic testing of children. Genetics in Medicine, 21(10), 2190–2198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gkotsis, G., Oellrich, A., Velupillai, S., Liakata, M., Hubbard, T. J. P., Dobson, R. J. B., & Dutta, R. (2017). Characterisation of mental health conditions in social media using Informed Deep Learning. Scientific Reports, 7(1), Art. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Simon & Schuster, New York.

  • Goldstein, J. (1991). The stigmatization of smokers: An empirical investigation. Journal of Drug Education, 21(2), 167–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruzd, A., & Hernández-García, Á. (2018). Privacy concerns and self-disclosure in private and public uses of social media. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(7), 418–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herek, G. M. (1999). AIDS and stigma. American Behavioral Scientist, 42(7), 1106–1116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hilbert, A., Rief, W., & Braehler, E. (2008). Stigmatizing attitudes toward obesity in a representative population-based sample. Obesity, 16(7), 1529–1534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann, B. (2022). Too much, too mild, too early: Diagnosing the excessive expansion of diagnoses. International Journal of General Medicine, 15, 6441–6450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunkenschroer, A. L., & Luetge, C. (2022). Ethics of AI-enabled recruiting and selection: A review and research agenda. Journal of Business Ethics, 178, 977–1007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jobin, A., Ienca, M., & Vayena, E. (2019). The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines. Nature Machine Intelligence, 1(9), 389–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahlow, J. A., Coker, M. C., & Richards, R. (2020). The multimodal nature of Snapchat in close relationships: Toward a social presence-based theoretical framework. Computers in Human Behavior, 111, 106409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, J. (2005). In genes we trust: The biological component of psychological essentialism and its relationship to mechanisms of motivated social cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(4), 686–702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, P., & Bodie, M. T. (2021). Artificial intelligence and the challenges of workplace discrimination and privacy. 35 ABA Journal of Labor and Employment Law 289 Saint Louis U Legal Studies Research Paper No, 2021–26, 289–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J., Lee, J., Park, E., & Han, J. (2020). A deep learning model for detecting mental illness from user content on social media. Scientific Reports, 10(1), Art. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, A., Sharma, A., & Arora, A. (2019). Anxious depression prediction in real-time social data. Proceeding of International Conference on Advanced Engineering, Science, Management and Technology, 1–7.

  • Kümpel, A. S., Karnowski, V., & Keyling, T. (2015). News sharing in social media: A review of current research on news sharing users, content, and networks. Social Media + Society, 1(2), 2056305115610141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leino-Kilpi, H., Välimäki, M., Dassen, T., Gasull, M., Lemonidou, C., Scott, A., & Arndt, M. (2001). Privacy: A review of the literature. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 38(6), 663–671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Link, B. G. (1987). Understanding labeling effects in the area of mental disorders: An assessment of the effects of expectations of rejection. American Sociological Review, 52(1), 96–112. JSTOR.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 363–385.

  • Liu, X., Faes, L., Kale, A. U., Wagner, S. K., Fu, D. J., Bruynseels, A., Mahendiran, T., Moraes, G., Shamdas, M., Kern, C., Ledsam, J. R., Schmid, M. K., Balaskas, K., Topol, E. J., Bachmann, L. M., Keane, P. A., & Denniston, A. K. (2019). A comparison of deep learning performance against health-care professionals in detecting diseases from medical imaging: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Digital Health, 1(6), e271–e297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lov om ændring af lov om et indkomstregister, skatteindberetningsloven og skattekontrolloven, nr. L 73, 1 (2021). https://www.ft.dk/ripdf/samling/20211/lovforslag/l73/20211_l73_som_fremsat.pdf

  • McGuire, A. L., Fisher, R., Cusenza, P., Hudson, K., Rothstein, M. A., McGraw, D., Matteson, S., Glaser, J., & Henley, D. E. (2008). Confidentiality, privacy, and security of genetic and genomic test information in electronic health records: Points to consider. Genetics in Medicine, 10(7), 495–499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medin, D. L. (1989). Concepts and conceptual structure. American Psychologist, 44(12), 1469–1481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mojtabai, R., Olfson, M., Sampson, N. A., Jin, R., Druss, B., Wang, P. S., Wells, K. B., Pincus, H. A., & Kessler, R. C. (2011). Barriers to mental health treatment: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 41(8), 1751–1761.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, A., & Rosen, J. C. (1999). Obesity stigmatization and coping: Relation to mental health symptoms, body image, and self-esteem. International Journal of Obesity, 23(3), 221–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nozick, R. (1969). Coercion, 440-472. In Morgenbesser, W. (Ed). Philosophy, Science, and Method: Essays in Honor of Ernest Nagel. St Martin's Press.

  • Peretti-Watel, P., Legleye, S., Guignard, R., & Beck, F. (2014). Cigarette smoking as a stigma: Evidence from France. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(2), 282–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ploug, T. (2020). In Defence of informed consent for health record research—Why arguments from ‘easy rescue’, ‘no harm’ and ‘consent bias’ fail. BMC Medical Ethics, 21(1), 75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ploug, T., & Holm, S. (2013). Informed consent and routinisation. Journal of Medical Ethics, 39(4), 214–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ploug, T., & Holm, S. (2015). Routinisation of informed consent in online health care systems. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 84(4), 229–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ploug, T., Holm, S., & Gjerris, M. (2015). The stigmatization dilemma in public health policy-the case of MRSA in Denmark. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pouwels, J. L., Valkenburg, P. M., Beyens, I., van Driel, I. I., & Keijsers, L. (2021). Social media use and friendship closeness in adolescents’ daily lives: An experience sampling study. Developmental Psychology, 57(2), 309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powers, P. (2007). Persuasion and coercion: A critical review of philosophical and empirical approaches. HEC Forum, 19(2), 125–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rangel, U., & Keller, J. (2011). Essentialism goes social: Belief in social determinism as a component of psychological essentialism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(6), 1056.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reece, A. G., & Danforth, C. M. (2017). Instagram photos reveal predictive markers of depression. EPJ Data Science, 6(1), 15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reece, A. G., Reagan, A. J., Lix, K. L. M., Dodds, P. S., Danforth, C. M., & Langer, E. J. (2017). Forecasting the onset and course of mental illness with Twitter data. Scientific Reports, 7(1), Art. 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119, (2016). http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj

  • Rummens, S., & Cuypers, S. E. (2010). Determinism and the paradox of predictability. Erkenntnis, 72(2), 233–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skoric, M. M., Zhu, Q., Goh, D., & Pang, N. (2016). Social media and citizen engagement: A meta-analytic review. New Media & Society, 18(9), 1817–1839.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, H. (2006). Mental illness and employment discrimination. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19(5), 522–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stuber, J., Meyer, I., & Link, B. (2008). Stigma, prejudice, discrimination and health. Social Science & Medicine, 67(3), 351–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stuber, J., Galea, S., & Link, B. G. (2009). Stigma and smoking: The consequences of our good intentions. Social Service Review, 83(4), 585–609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valkenburg, P. M., Meier, A., & Beyens, I. (2022). Social media use and its impact on adolescent mental health: An umbrella review of the evidence. Current Opinion in Psychology, 44, 58–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Voorhees, B. W. V., Fogel, J., Houston, T. K., Cooper, L. A., Wang, N.-Y., & Ford, D. E. (2005). Beliefs and attitudes associated with the intention to not accept the diagnosis of depression among young adults. The Annals of Family Medicine, 3(1), 38–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vredenburgh, K. (2022). The right to explanation*. Journal of Political Philosophy, 30(2), 209–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wertheimer, A. (1990). Coercion. Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yzerbyt, V., Rocher, S., & Schadron, G. (1997). Stereotypes as explanations: A subjective essentialistic view of group perception, 20-50. In R. Spears, P. J. Oakes, N. Ellemers, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.). The social psychology of stereotyping and group life. Blackwell Publishing.

  • Zirikly, A., Resnik, P., Uzuner, Ö., & Hollingshead, K. (2019). CLPsych 2019 Shared task: Predicting the degree of suicide risk in Reddit posts, 24-33. Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology. Minneapolis, Minnesota.

  • 联系我们 contact @ memedata.com