观看直播:埃隆·马斯克的星舰巨型火箭准备第四次发射 
Watch Live: Elon Musk's Starship Mega Rocket Prepares Fourth Launch 

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/watch-live-elon-musks-starship-mega-rocket-prepares-fourth-major-test

SpaceX 正计划对其巨型 Starship 火箭进行第四次试飞,定于德克萨斯时间 0720(美国东部时间 0820)从德克萨斯州博卡奇卡的 Starbase 进行。 此前,波音公司最近发射了 Starliner 宇宙飞船。 星舰高度超过 400 英尺,超过了土星五号火箭的高度,使其成为有史以来最大的火箭。 之前的测试遇到过问题; 在第三次飞行期间,由于阀门堵塞,上级无法控制地滚动,阻碍了重新点燃发动机的尝试。 另一个问题涉及超重型助推器的六个猛禽发动机在助推燃烧期间过早关闭,导致它们无法正确着陆。 正如马斯克在推特上表示的那样,对于即将进行的这次测试,SpaceX 的目标是更深入地重返地球大气层。 经过之前试验的改进,包括添加滚转控制推进器和增强氧气罐内的推进剂过滤,最新的测试有望在 2020 年代末或 2030 年代初实现月球和火星任务。

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原文

One day after Boeing's long-delayed crewed Starliner space capsule launched from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, SpaceX is preparing for the fourth test flight of the massive Starship rocket. 

Hours ago, SpaceX's Elon Musk posted on X that the launch time of Starship is slated for 0720 Texas time (0820 ET) at Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas. 

Starship is the most giant rocket ever built, standing nearly 400 feet tall when stacked with its "Super Heavy" booster. It surpasses the height of the Saturn V rockets that transported Apollo astronauts to the moon. 

Today's fourth test flight will continue advancing Starship's progress and heavily focus on a deeper re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.

Musk recently wrote on X that Starship's "main goal of this mission is to get much deeper into the atmosphere during re-entry, ideally through max heating." 

Rocket blog Spaceflight Now provided more insight into the mishaps during test flight three and how systems were upgraded to ensure a deeper re-entry into Earth's atmosphere for today's test flight: 

During Flight 3, the upper stage began to roll uncontrollably, preventing the vehicle from performing a relight of one of its six Raptor engines. However, thanks to its ability to connect to the Starlink satellite internet network, another part of SpaceX's business, the rocket was able to stream back high definition camera views showing its re-entry through a blanket of plasma.

"The lack of attitude control resulted in an off-nominal entry, with the ship seeing much larger than anticipated heating on both protected and unprotected areas," SpaceX said in a post-launch blog. "The most likely root cause of the unplanned roll was determined to be clogging of the valves responsible for roll control. SpaceX has since added additional roll control thrusters on upcoming Starships to improve attitude control redundancy and upgraded hardware for improved resilience to blockage."

Meanwhile, the Super Heavy Booster from the last flight also prematurely shut down six out of 13 Raptor engines used during the boostback burn, which remained offline when it attempted to perform a landing burn.

"The booster had lower than expected landing burn thrust when contact was lost at approximately 462 meters in altitude over the Gulf of Mexico and just under seven minutes into the mission," SpaceX stated. "The most likely root cause for the early boostback burn shutdown was determined to be continued filter blockage where liquid oxygen is supplied to the engines, leading to a loss of inlet pressure in engine oxygen turbopumps."

"Super Heavy boosters for Flight 4 and beyond will get additional hardware inside oxygen tanks to further improve propellant filtration capabilities."

All of these test flights are part of Starship's development process. The hope is to commission the world's largest rocket for moon and Mars missions by the end of the decade or the early 2030s.

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Watch the launch event live here: 

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