活地图:1960年代以来的湾区科技
Living Maps: Bay Area tech since 1960s

原始链接: https://tomorrowasusual.com/living-maps/bay-area-tech/

Living Maps 是一份历史记录,记录了至少在一个有记录年份全球雇员超过1,000人的雇主在湾区的技术工作场所。它绘制了湾区的记录地点和城市级存在,气泡表示工作场所、总部、分支、办公室、研发、制造或未知类型;空心气泡表示城市级记录。研究包括所有记录、未解决和科技行业外的案例,并提供范围和行业筛选。它还显示旧金山高科技就业占QCEW覆盖岗位的百分比,基于应用于BLS县数据的Census定义。地图使用现代Census地理、近似位置和五年步长时间线;空白不代表关闭,较旧地点可能未经核实。

Hacker News 上关于“Living Maps: Bay Area tech since 1960s.”的帖子中,评论者指出,旧金山历史上并不被视为硅谷的一部分,直到约2010年代中期才成为科技主导城市。早前,旧金山有更多金融和创意产业。金融在很大程度上迁往税收优惠州或在纽约整合,尽管仍有部分公司留下;金融也转向VC和金融科技。艺术在绅士化进程中衰落。旧金山此前曾是硅谷的睡城,早晨有向南的通勤。科技增长在互联网泡沫时期加速,新来者增多。总体而言,旧金山在过去十年中从金融与艺术为主的睡城转变为主要科技中心。
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原文
Living Maps: Bay Area tech since the 1960s · Tomorrow, As Usual

A historical record of Bay Area workplaces for employers with more than 1,000 employees worldwide in at least one documented year. This is the company’s total workforce, not staff at each location.
By T. Udell · Research updated November 5, 2026

Bay Area technology employersDrag to pan, including at the initial zoom. With the map focused, use arrow keys to pan, plus and minus to zoom, and Home to reset. Labeled bubbles represent documented locations or city-level employer presence; hollow bubbles indicate city-level presence. Use the company buttons below for sources. Approximate overlapping locations are separated with lines to their reference positions.

No matching location evidence for this selection.
This does not establish that companies closed.

Loading locations…Modern geography · US Census 2024 · Drag to pan

Marker color / typeHQ HeadquartersBR BranchOF OfficeRD Research / developmentMF Manufacturing? Type not established

About the bubbles and this research sample

Who is included: employers with more than 1,000 worldwide employees in at least one sourced year and a documented Bay Area workplace. All records includes unresolved and outside-tech cases; use the scope and industry filters to narrow the sample.

Reading the map: bubbles show workplaces or approximate city presence, not employee totals. Hollow bubbles are city-level records; cluster numbers count distinct employers. Click a bubble for dated evidence and sources. The dashed rectangle marks the study extent, not complete coverage.

Gaps are not closures: supported presence intervals remain visible; short carry-forwards are labeled estimated. Older observations appear only with “Show last-known locations,” and remain unverified. Confirmed closures or departures suppress the affected locations. All recorded years combines observations from different dates.

Navigation: drag to pan; use +/− or Ctrl+scroll to zoom. Keyboard: arrows, +/− and Home. The timeline advances in five-year steps; Latest shows 2026. Roads and boundaries are US Census 2024 geography, not historical reconstructions. City positions remain approximate at every zoom.

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