谁来阻止这些垃圾短信啊
Somebody please stop the spam texts

原始链接: https://notes.npilk.com/stop-the-spam-texts

作者经常收到垃圾短信,尤其是政治类信息,尽管从未主动订阅。他们避免回复“STOP”,因为这把退订负担转嫁给用户,而非默认阻止不请自来的发件人。苹果的“信息”垃圾文件夹和举报工具似乎无效,“删除并停止”与“删除并举报垃圾信息”似乎相互分离。他们建议 Apple Intelligence 可从已举报的垃圾信息中学习,并自动过滤类似的未知消息。他们还指出,尽管有“请勿来电”名册,电子邮件和电话中也有类似的营销垃圾信息。文章最后希望选举相关的垃圾信息减少,并呼吁更好的保护措施。

Hacker News评论者将垃圾短信——尤其是政治和诈骗短信——描述为无处不在且难以阻止。回复STOP有时能从一个号码取消订阅,但也可能确认号码有效,而政治/PAC短信利用豁免和共享名单。用户建议屏蔽/举报垃圾信息、使用运营商工具、垃圾过滤应用、独立配置文件、陌生发件人筛选和白名单方式。一些人指出DoorDash等应用也滥用推送通知,粒度不一致。技术和监管修复正在讨论:更好的短信过滤、惩罚性垃圾信息法律、类似GDPR的同意机制和更严格执法,但执法力度弱,垃圾发送者会轮换号码。总体而言,分散的防御措施对个人有帮助,但垃圾信息在短信、通话和通知中仍然是系统性问题。
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原文

Summary: I complain about spam texts and consider why I’m so hesitant to just reply STOP to unsubscribe.

I moved out of Texas a few years ago. Unfortunately, it doesn’t seem like any statewide midterm candidates have heard about that. In the past month, I’ve gotten dozens of texts like this, usually multiple per day:

Three political text messages: a voting reminder from OurBallot, a Don Huffines campaign ad, and a Clear Insights survey request

Some of the texts I received while working on this post

They seem to be mostly from Republicans, but I’ve gotten a little bit of everything — texts from Democrats, independents, PACs, unbiased pollsters, obviously biased pollsters, even those weird false flag texts that went around. I don’t remember signing up for anything, and certainly would never have intended to, but clearly my number got on a list somehow.

This is pretty annoying, because text is my highest-signal communication channel. Most of what’s in there is from family and friends, plus the occasional 2FA code. The little red notification bubble means a lot more on Messages than other apps — which of course is exactly why politicians, marketers, and scammers want so badly to get in there.

It’s not just the elections, either — this has been getting noticeably worse over time. This year I’ve started to get a ton of these types of messages, sometimes as many as one a day:

It turns out, despite seeming all personal and handwritten, that if you reply STOP, these messages also reveal themselves to be part of a larger campaign. (Shouldn’t this be illegal, by the way?)

So it seems like the solution is to reply STOP to all of these and eventually you won’t get as many, right?

Except I haven’t done that. I don’t want to do that. Except for that “experiment” above, I have instead chosen “Delete and Report Spam” for every single one of these texts… even though it doesn’t seem to do anything.

What’s crazy to me is that Apple has actually added a Spam folder to Messages, and there are a few things in there. But even though I’ve been reporting all this stuff as spam for months, if not longer, none of the new messages I get seem to get filtered into the Spam folder.

So again, why not just reply STOP to these messages? Why am I so averse to doing that?

After some reflection, I think I figured it out: replying with STOP feels like I’m accepting this vision of the world.

If I reply STOP, I’m basically saying, “Okay, you’re allowed to send me whatever you want, and then I have to send back STOP for you to knock it off.” And I want to fundamentally reject that framing. Mass-texting and spam campaigns shouldn’t get that right by default, and the burden shouldn’t be on me to individually opt-out of every single one of these campaigns.

So if you’re reading this and you work on iOS at Apple, please help. This feels like a great use case for all this new Apple Intelligence (similar to the AI adblock experiment I ran a while back). If I report something as Spam, maybe an option could pop up to “Filter messages like this to Spam?” or something, and then the unwanted text gets added to a list of examples. So then next time I get a text from an unknown number, the LLM reads the list of spam examples, and if the new message is similar, it goes to Spam. (That’s just off the top of my head; I’m sure there are even better ideas to combat this.)

Recently, I did find a “Delete and Stop” option, which auto-sends the STOP message for me. But it seems like “Delete and Stop” and “Delete and Report Spam” are mutually exclusive. You’d think that reporting as spam would also auto-send a STOP message, but the number of texts I’ve gotten from Don Huffines despite reporting each one suggests otherwise.

Hopefully things will calm down after the election. But for goodness’ sake, somebody please do something about this. I was going to say we fixed this problem for email, but I’m not really sure we did — these days I get tons of marketing messages despite always trying to opt out on every single website whenever I purchase something. And I get multiple spam calls a day too, even though I’m on the Do Not Call registry. So maybe we’re just doomed to be eternally pestered by whoever wants our money or our vote. Here’s hoping they don’t figure out how to get into my Slack. ⧈


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