AI分析CT扫描发现42.9%的患者存在冠状动脉炎症
AI analysis of CT scans finds 42.9% of patients have coronary inflammation

原始链接: https://www.biograph.com/newsroom/biograph-completes-first-u.s.-study-with-caristo-diagnostics%E2%80%99-ai-powered-coronary-inflammation-detection-finding-risk-in-over-42-of-asymptomatic-patients

Biograph 完成了其在美国的首项研究,使用 Caristo 的 CaRi-Heart AI 技术检测无症状、低风险成人的冠状动脉炎症。研究发现冠状动脉炎症常见(42.9%),包括 17.9% 的参与者在至少一条主要动脉中出现非常高炎症,且 47% 没有斑块的参与者出现炎症升高。标准血液检测和心血管风险计算器与冠状动脉炎症无相关性,提示传统筛查可能遗漏风险。研究结果支持将冠状动脉炎症分析与斑块评估结合,以获得更完整的心血管风险图景。CaRi-Heart 已获 FDA De Novo 授权,而 CaRi-Plaque 已获 FDA 清除,用于 AI 辅助斑块和狭窄分析。

Hacker News 的一篇帖子链接到一篇 Biograph 文章,声称 AI 分析 CT 扫描发现 42.9% 的患者存在冠状动脉炎症。评论者对此表示怀疑:有人说预印本唯一的相关因素是 BMI,甚至与男性性别也没有关联,暗示它可能是一个糟糕的 BMI 估算器,并指出无症状患者已有冠状动脉钙化评分风险评估;据报道,该论文与钙化评分也没有相关性。另一位评论者指出该研究每年需要花费 17,500 美元才能访问。其他评论拿使用 OpenAI 模型开玩笑,并询问结果是在 2020 年之前还是之后。页面还包含一条 Y Combinator 申请通知。
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原文

Biograph, the world’s most advanced preventive health and diagnostics clinic, today announced the completion of its first U.S. study using Caristo Diagnostics’ CaRi-Heart® technology evaluating AI-powered coronary inflammation detection in asymptomatic, low-risk individuals. The research revealed that coronary inflammation is widespread among asymptomatic adults without known heart disease – and is undetected by standard blood tests and other traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

The study, available to clinically eligible Biograph Black tier members, combined Biograph’s advanced diagnostics – including high-resolution coronary computed tomography angiography  (CCTA) imaging and cardiometabolic profiling – with Caristo’s CaRi-Heart and CaRi-Plaque® technologies*. This collaborative methodology enabled researchers to assess the prevalence of coronary inflammation using the AI-enabled CaRi-Heart technology to determine cardiovascular risk in individuals who may otherwise appear low risk through traditional screening.

The study found that coronary inflammation is common (42.9%) in asymptomatic, low-risk adults and frequently occurs without any plaque buildup or blockage. Specifically, 42.9% of participants exhibited elevated inflammation with 17.9% of participants exhibiting very high inflammation in at least one major heart artery. The results also suggest a potential limitation in standard assessment: About 47% of participants with no detectable coronary plaque exhibited elevated coronary perivascular inflammation. By evaluating coronary inflammation alongside traditional imaging assessment of plaque burden and stenosis, we get a more complete picture of cardiovascular risk..

Importantly, routine bloodwork and clinical tools – including cholesterol markers (ApoB, non-HDL-C), blood sugar (HbA1c), systemic inflammation (hs-CRP), and a widely used cardiovascular risk calculator (AHA PREVENT-ASCVD) – showed no correlation with the presence of coronary inflammation and failed to identify which patients had inflamed arteries. These results reinforce Biograph’s core philosophy: standalone bloodwork and isolated metrics do not tell the full story.  By directly analyzing the biology of the tissue surrounding the coronary arteries, this non-invasive AI technology uncovers potential cardiovascular risk years before the onset of irreversible heart disease.

For Biograph, the completion of this study reflects its broader mission to advance proactive, personalized healthcare through comprehensive diagnostics, clinical interpretation, and earlier insight into long-term health risks. To review the clinical study manuscript, readers can access the published preprint here.

*CaRi-Heart® has received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) De Novo marketing authorization and is the first and only solution to quantify coronary inflammation from routine coronary CT angiography (CCTA). CaRi-Plaque® has received U.S. FDA clearance for AI-assisted coronary plaque and stenosis analysis, complementing CaRi-Heart by evaluating quantitative plaque.

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