默认情况下,每个菜单不再显示图标
No more icons in every menu by default

原始链接: https://blog.jim-nielsen.com/2026/icons-in-every-menu/

作者庆祝 macOS Golden Gate 移除了 macOS Tahoe 中引入的默认菜单图标,而 Apple 新的人机界面指南现在将这一做法视为设计失误。他们指出,自己此前曾反对在每个菜单项中都加入图标,部分原因是“Apple 不这样做”,但在 Apple 发布该功能后输掉了这个论点。现在他们有了更强的论据:Apple 尝试了这一做法,发布了它,使用了一年,然后公开转向。对他们来说,这显示了经验的价值——通过实践学习——而不是永远不尝试某事。

Apple 撤回了 macOS Tahoe 中默认在每个菜单中显示图标的改动;即将推出的 Golden Gate 版本将图标恢复为仅在有用处时显示,符合其较早的人机界面指南。Hacker News 评论者普遍认为,过多图标会增加杂乱并降低可扫描性。讨论把糟糕的 UI 决策归因于机构知识流失、UX 与视觉 UI 设计混淆、趋势驱动的“时尚”重设计以及指标驱动的功能蔓延。有人指出,扁平、低对比度设计会损害可访问性,也有人认为 Apple 过去曾研究界面但已削弱这种严谨性。评论还讨论了 Agile、全栈通用主义,以及 Apple 的修正体现的是认真负责还是可避免的草率。总体而言,该讨论把菜单图标恢复视为受欢迎但迟来的、回归以可用性为中心的默认设置。
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原文

Have you heard the good news? I bemoaned the approach of putting an icon in every menu item by default which shipped with macOS Tahoe — but now it’s gone in Golden Gate!

John Gruber wrote about this reversion back in June, including the fact that Apple’s new Human Interface Guidelines specifically call out Tahoe’s approach to menus as an example of what not to do on macOS.

Two menu lists showing days of the week; one with icons marked incorrect, one without icons marked correct, illustrating consistent visual treatment. Text advises uniform design and guidance on icons.

As the old saying goes, it takes a big man corporation to admit when they’re wrong.

As I mentioned in my original post, one of the arguments I had in my quiver against this practice was “Apple doesn’t do it”. But once Apple started putting icons in all their menus in Tahoe, I lost a persuasive point in my argument.

But now, I think I have an argument that’s even stronger than before!

It’s no longer: “Apple doesn’t put icons in their menus.”

It’s: “Apple tried putting icons in all their menus, and even they went back on it!”

They designed it, shipped it, lived with it for a year, then publicly changed their guidance on it. To me, that’s a lot more persuasive than simply saying, “Apple doesn’t do this.”

Choosing not to do something you’ve never done is one thing.

Choosing not to do something you’ve done is experience.

That’s the essence of life: learning by doing.

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