投资于公共利益
Investing in the Public Benefit

原始链接: https://www.anthropic.com/news/public-benefit-fund

Anthropic 正将 5% 的股份投入新设立的 Anthropic 公益基金,且在公司价值较基准每增长 50%,将再追加 2%,该安排需经股东批准。该基金被设为全资有限责任公司,可灵活支持公益事业——如捐赠、定向分配,以及应对 AI 劳动力市场影响——但不进行游说或政治捐赠。这一安排意味着,随着公司增长,Anthropic 可被导向公益的比例将不断提高。它建立在以往承诺之上:联合创始人承诺捐出 80% 的股权,约半数员工参与股权捐赠配捐计划。总体而言,约 20% 的 Anthropic 股份现已用于公益,更多股份可能在估值里程碑处追加。治理与里程碑的更多细节将随后公布。

一篇关于 Anthropic “Investing in the Public Benefit” 公告的 Hacker News 帖子整体持怀疑态度。评论者质疑企业是否应承担类似国家的公共利益角色,批评此举为公关或骗局,并建议开源模型会更有益。有人指出 Anthropic 有庞大的内部公关团队。其他人讨论高管薪酬,引用报道的 2025 年总额:Dario Amodei 1800 万美元、Daniela Amodei 1640 万美元、Sundar Pichai 1050 万美元,并回复指出私人/上市前公司与上市公司股票薪酬的差异。Anthropic Public Benefit Fund 被描述为一个用于提供灵活性的全资 LLC。总体上,评论者对企业的公共利益主张表示怀疑,其中一人将其比作 FTX Future Fund。
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原文

Today, we’re committing a portion of Anthropic’s shares to the Anthropic Public Benefit Fund, a new entity with a structure that increases the stake as the company grows. Subject to stockholder approval, 5% of Anthropic’s shares will be committed today, with an additional 2% added at the board’s discretion for every 50% increase in the company’s value above a set baseline.

As a public benefit corporation, most of our work in pursuit of our mission takes place inside the company: research relevant to AI safety and interpretability; applied biomedical research; discounts on Claude for nonprofits and scientific institutions. These activities have both a public benefit component and for-profit value, so we house them directly in the company.

The Anthropic Public Benefit Fund will have increased flexibility and scale, enabling us to pursue our mission in new ways: for example, we might explore large donations to traditional nonprofits or direct distributions to specific populations.

One example is labor market impacts. AI may generate enormous economic value, but it could also cause instability for many workers. Anthropic has already committed $200 million to studying and addressing this issue, but given the pace of AI progress, bolder approaches may be needed. The Fund will have the versatility to pursue them.

We’re establishing the Anthropic Public Benefit Fund as a wholly-owned LLC—rather than a 501(c)(3) or other format—to give adjustability between different forms of giving. None of the Anthropic equity held by the LLC will be used for lobbying or political giving, in the US or abroad.

Because of the way the Fund is structured, the more Anthropic grows, the larger the share of the company that can be dedicated expressly to the public good. It is common practice for tech companies to offer escalating compensation awards to their executives. We are instead directing that equity to the public benefit.

This builds on commitments our co-founders and employees have already made. When Anthropic was founded, our co-founders pledged to donate 80% of their equity holdings, and since founding we have also operated an equity donation match program that allows employees to pledge equity which Anthropic matches. Approximately half of our employees participate in this program. When combined with today’s announcement, roughly 20% of Anthropic shares will be dedicated to the public good, plus any additional percentage that could be added if the company reaches specific valuation milestones.

In the coming months, we will share more about the Anthropic Public Benefit Fund’s structure and governance, including the valuation milestones that may add to its stake. We will also report on our progress to date against our mission in an upcoming public benefit report.

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