西雅图禁止租房“垃圾费”
Seattle Bans Rental Junk Fees

原始链接: https://www.multifamilydive.com/news/seattle-ban-rental-junk-fees/827816/

西雅图市议会一致通过了一项禁止租赁住房中“垃圾费用”的法规,旨在提高市场透明度和住房可负担性。该条例将于2027年7月1日起生效,要求房东提供清晰、透明的预付定价,包括每月总费用、强制性收费以及公用事业责任。 此举旨在解决常见的“隐形收费”问题,即房东往往在租客已经投入时间和金钱进行申请后才披露额外费用。为确保合规,法律授权市检察官办公室将违规者告上法庭,违规者可能需承担非法收费金额三倍的赔偿责任。 此举符合全美范围内对租赁透明度日益加强监管的趋势。联邦贸易委员会和多个地方司法管辖区目前也正在评估类似法规,以打击住房市场中的欺骗性广告。尽管全国公寓协会等行业团体认为现行的披露做法已足够,但西雅图官员坚持认为,新规是保护租客免受成本上涨和掠夺性收费侵害的必要措施。

西雅图已采取行动禁止“租房垃圾费用”,旨在提高价格透明度,以防止房东通过隐藏的强制性收费掩盖高昂成本。黑客新闻(Hacker News)上的讨论反映出人们对该政策的看法存在严重分歧。 批评者认为,此类监管代表了政府的过度干预,最终将损害住房的可负担性。他们主张,“宠物租金”等费用是必要的风险缓解工具。若没有这些费用,房东可能会直接提高所有租户的基础租金,或完全禁止饲养宠物以保护其房产,从而变相强迫不养宠物的租户为他人的风险买单。 支持者则认为这些费用具有掠夺性,并指出它们通过阻碍“同类对比”来扭曲市场。他们主张实行一种政策,即广告价格应为最终的全部成本,就像显示油价的方式一样。支持者认为,真正的市场效率需要透明度,而目前的做法往往是在剥削租户。虽然各方对需要更清晰定价的必要性达成了广泛共识,但这场辩论凸显了消费者保护与租赁市场运作现实之间的矛盾。
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原文

Dive Brief:

  • The Seattle City Council on Wednesday passed a ban on rental “junk fees,” including administrative service charges, pet rent and package fees, according to an Aug. 12 announcement from Mayor Katie Wilson’s office. The legislation passed by an 8-0 vote.
  • The ordinance also requires clear, upfront pricing for tenants, expands investigative authority and strengthens enforcement, allowing the City Attorney’s Office to take a violating landlord to court and recover three times the amount of the illegal fees. 
  • The measure will make Seattle’s rental market “more transparent and affordable,” said Councilmember Dionne Foster, who shepherded the effort as the chair of the Housing, Arts, and Civil Rights committee. Rental fee practices are increasingly coming under scrutiny, and a growing number of localities now require disclosure up front. 

Dive Insight:

There is no market incentive to advertise the full price of an apartment, and rental fees are often not disclosed up front, according to the ordinance. That means a renter may not learn about all the mandatory charges attached to their housing until lease signing, after they have already paid nonrefundable application and move-in fees. 

“Tenants are left to choose between paying more than they expected or walking away and losing the time and money they invested,” according to the ordinance. 

Per the new law, any rental agreement or renewal of a rental agreement entered into after July 1, 2027, must disclose:

  • The monthly rent of the dwelling unit;
  • The amounts and duration of any discounts or concessions applied;
  • All utilities for which the tenant is responsible and utilities included in the monthly rent;
  • The amounts of all mandatory and optional fees, including variable fees; and
  • The total monthly cost to be paid by the tenant.

The ordinance also lays out what fees landlords can charge, and how much. 

Housing affordability is a critical issue in Seattle: CoStar and BERK analysis found that, between 2012 and 2022, average monthly rents rose 32% in the city, even after adjusting for inflation, according to the ordinance. At the end of July, the Seattle City Council also eliminated an environmental review appeals process that proponents say caused unnecessary delays to housing development in the city.

There is a growing effort to legislate rental fees, from the local to the national level.

In the 2025 legislative session, the National Apartment Association tracked 140 fee transparency-related bills, as well as six local proposals. The NAA said, “These efforts ignore communications that occur throughout the leasing process and disclosures in lease documents, and often lose sight of the rationale for assessing fees and other charges.” 

For example, in April, the attorney general for Washington, D.C., filed a lawsuit against Mid-America Apartment Communities and its subsidiaries, Mid-America Apartments LP and Post 1499 Massachusetts LLC, for allegedly charging junk fees and hiding the true cost of rent from prospective tenants.

The Federal Trade Commission is also focused on the discrepancy between advertised rent and the total amounts renters actually pay once mandatory charges are added. In March, the agency announced that it is seeking public input on a potential rule to “address unfair or deceptive acts or practices relating to advertised rent and other fees and charges in the rental housing industry.”

Per the FTC, a rule on these practices would allow the agency to seek civil penalties against violators and more easily obtain redress for harmed consumers.

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