乳头纹身师对网络审查感到“沮丧”
Nipple tattooist 'frustrated' by online censorship

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2z7ejn891o

位于布里斯托尔附近的医学纹身师劳伦·卡特(Lauren Carter)批评 Instagram 和 Facebook 等社交媒体平台反复审查她为乳房切除术患者创作的超写实乳头纹身。卡特认为,自动算法频繁将她的作品标记为“不当裸露”,这不仅阻碍了她触达客户,还给她带来了巨大的职业挫败感。 尽管 Meta 确认其平台允许发布医学纹身,但该公司承认其系统偶尔会错误识别并删除此类内容。卡特指出,即使她添加了免责声明,她的帖子仍有“十分之九”会被删除,并指出了针对男性乳头纹身的双重标准。 对于许多乳腺癌幸存者来说,这些纹身是康复过程中的重要组成部分,能够帮助她们在术后重拾自我认同和身体自信。像杰西卡·鲍勒(Jessica Bowler)这样的幸存者认为这种审查令人深感不安,并主张医学纹身应被视为一种强有力的疗愈工具,而非令人羞耻或带有性色彩的事物。Meta 表示,正在努力改进对医学内容的识别,以更好地支持患者和从业者。

这篇 Hacker News 的讨论围绕 BBC 的一则报道展开,内容关于一位专门为乳腺癌幸存者提供医疗重建纹身的纹身师。该纹身师称,社交媒体平台(尤其是 Meta)经常会自动删除她的照片,并将这些照片归类为非法裸露内容。 评论者们对当前的互联网审查制度表达了普遍的不满,认为各大平台无法区分临床性的医疗重建工作与色情内容。讨论中强调了申诉机制的缺失,并指出用户除非拥有高层人脉,否则往往投诉无门。 参与者还探讨了更广泛的社会影响,一些人批评了“被压抑”的、源自美国的清教徒主义;另一些人则指出,像 OnlyFans 这样蓬勃发展的成人内容平台在各大平台能够共存,而良性的医疗图像却被封禁,这极具讽刺意味。讨论中还简要推测了政府监管的作用,以及英国目前的立法是否会进一步限制用户在网上的浏览权限。总的来说,该讨论串批判了自动化审核工具如何不成比例地影响边缘或小众群体,同时却往往无法有效应对真正有害的内容。
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原文

Nipple tattooist 'frustrated' by online censorship

Lauren Carter Lauren Carter is wearing a black collared blouse, bright pink lipstick, and small hoop earrings. She has blonde hair which is tied up in a bun with smaller pieces pulled out at the front. She is smiling at the camera, resting her chin on her right hand. In the background is a green wall with lots of certificates on it, and there are two gold trophies visible on the bottom right. Lauren Carter
Lauren Carter says social media platforms often mistake her medical tattoos for inappropriate content

A medical tattoo artist has described the online censorship of nipple tattoos for mastectomy patients as "wholly unfair and discriminatory".

Lauren Carter, based in Hanham near Bristol, says social media bots and algorithms often mistakenly flag her hyper-realistic work as "inappropriate nudity".

Carter has been banned from posting numerous times, and her pictures have been permanently removed, which she says leaves her "struggling" to reach new clients.

A spokesperson for Facebook and Instagram owner Meta said it "continues to work on improving" how it identifies and protects medical and health-related content.

Because medical tattoos are designed to look as realistic as possible, social media bots and algorithms can sometimes confuse the inked 3D-effect for bare skin.

A Meta spokesperson confirmed post-mastectomy scarring and areola tattoos are allowed on Facebook and Instagram, but its systems "occasionally make mistakes".

"We understand how frustrating that can be, which is why we allow users to appeal these decisions and we continue to work on improving how we identify and protect medical and health-related content," they said.

"We recognise the important role medical tattooists play in supporting breast cancer survivors, and we want this content on our platforms."

Lauren Carter A close up image of Lauren Carter, wearing pink latex gloves and black scrubs, leaning over a client as she tattoos a hyper realistic areola over a breast scar. Lauren Carter
Carter says her pictures of nipple tattoos are removed "nine times out of 10"

Despite posting disclaimers and covering the nipple tattoo with emojis, Carter says each update to her online portfolio jeopardises years of hard work and positive reviews.

"It really does upset me - there's a sense of injustice," she said.

"I'm annoyed and frustrated, not only for myself, but for the people who are looking for this sort of thing and can't find it. I don't know how else to reach people."

Carter says her posts are automatically removed "nine times out of 10". She always appeals the decision, but "it's as if nobody even reads it".

"It's interesting how the photos I post of male nipples following my treatments do not get banned or reported as a sexual image," she added.

"For me, this work is about so much more than beauty. It is about helping people feel confident, comfortable and like themselves again."

Lauren Carter A close up image showing an areola reconstruction tattoo, using shades of skin-coloured ink to create depth and definition that appears 3D. Lauren Carter
Carter uses colour and shading to create depth and definition that appears 3D

Jessica Bowler, a nurse from Bristol, underwent a double mastectomy with implant reconstruction at the age of 32 following a breast cancer diagnosis in 2019.

"Although I knew the treatment was necessary to save my life, it was still incredibly difficult physically and emotionally," she said.

"I would look in the mirror and almost not recognise myself. My chest was a reminder of everything I had been through."

Bowler said the decision to get areola reconstruction tattoos marked an important milestone in her recovery, describing the procedure as "empowering".

"The tattoos weren't about vanity; they were about feeling comfortable in my own skin," she said.

"It's difficult to explain unless you've been through it, but having something restored that cancer took away can be incredibly powerful."

Jessica Bowler A selfie of Jessica Bowler wearing a black T-shirt and black framed glasses. She has shoulder-length brown hair and a silver nose ring, and is looking at the camera with a blank expression.Jessica Bowler
Jessica Bowler says the tattoos "shouldn't be treated as shameful or sexual"

The 39-year-old described the online censoring of nipple tattoos as "really upsetting", as it prevents survivors from exploring the options available to them post-surgery.

"They shouldn't be treated as something shameful or sexual," she said.

"[People] who've been through breast cancer should be able to share their stories and help each other without being censored."

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