五角大楼负责人向欧盟国家施压,要求其放弃爱国者系统
Pentagon Chief Engaged In Pressuring EU Countries To Give Up Their Patriot Systems

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/pentagon-chief-says-hes-pressuring-eu-countries-give-their-patriot-systems

在与俄罗斯持续冲突的情况下,美国国防部长劳埃德·奥斯汀敦促欧洲国家向乌克兰捐赠美国提供的爱国者导弹防御系统。 在众议院军事委员会作证时,奥斯汀提到与多位欧洲领导人就此事进行了对话。 他证实,美国将提供额外的爱国者导弹,作为最近向乌克兰提供的 60 亿美元援助计划的一部分。 此前,由于乌克兰城市和基础设施遭受持续袭击,乌克兰总统泽连斯基曾要求派遣更多爱国者部队。 据报道,包括希腊和西班牙在内的一些欧洲国家迫于压力派遣爱国者队支持乌克兰的国防。 他们确信自己不会面临任何重大威胁,而且他们的需求也不像乌克兰那么紧迫。 然而,由于担心当前局势下的脆弱性,没有与拥有这些防御系统的波兰、德国、荷兰、瑞典和其他东欧国家进行接触。 此外,欧盟外交政策负责人何塞普·博雷尔(Josep Borrell)敦促各国政府自行决定捐款金额,而不是由欧盟直接持有此类资产。 被围困的乌克兰沿海城市敖德萨正在遭受俄罗斯的猛烈轰炸。 欧洲国家要求放弃防御系统之际,俄罗斯可能向欧洲扩张的紧张局势加剧,并呼吁做出危及国家安全的重大决定。 特别是,面临邻国土耳其持续威胁的希腊,鉴于历史紧张局势及其保护体系的价值,可能会发现很难遵守。 如果发送到乌克兰,这些资产还存在完全丢失的风险。

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原文

America's top defense official is engaged in efforts to pressure European countries to give up their own US-made anti-air defenses for Ukraine.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Tuesday he's been actively encouraging countries to donate their Patriot missile systems to Ukraine. "There are countries that have Patriots, and so what we’re doing is continuing to engage those countries," Austin testified before a House Armed Services Committee hearing.

"I have talked to the leaders of several countries... myself here in the last two weeks, encouraging them to give up more capability or provide more capability," he said.

Via Reuters

Last Friday Austin announced that as part of a massive new $6 billion aid package for Kiev, the US will provide additional Patriot missiles. This is part of the first approved roll-out in the wake of Biden signing into effect the $61 billion in defense funding for Ukraine belatedly approved by Congress this month.

President Zelensky and his top officials have been essentially begging for more Patriots as Russia continues pummeling its cities and infrastructure. 

A Ukrainian outlet has quoted Zelensky as ramping up the pressure on his backers in NATO:

"Regarding the number of missiles to Patriots, we really expect a positive result in this regard. Thank God that after we convened the Ukraine-NATO Council, we received an assurance that there will be no delays in the process (of supplying missiles to the Patriot systems - ed.), Volodymyr Zelensky said.

Earlier this month a disturbing report by Financial Times identified Greece and Spain as being under the most pressure from Western allies to give up what few Patriot anti-air defense systems that they possess.

Over a week ago, meetings of EU foreign and defense ministers decided that Greece and Spain's anti-air systems aren't really crucial to their homeland defense:

Other EU leaders used a summit in Brussels last week to personally urge Spanish and Greek prime ministers Pedro Sánchez and Kyriakos Mitsotakis to donate some of their systems to Ukraine, according to people briefed on the discussions.

The two leaders, whose armed forces possess between them more than a dozen Patriot systems plus others such as S-300s, were told their need was not as great as Ukraine’s and that they did not face any imminent threat.

But Germany, the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden also possess them - with Berlin recently giving one battery up to Ukraine.

An EU diplomat was cited in the FT report as explaining, "There are countries that are not in immediate need of their air defense systems, to be very honest." This as "Each country is being asked to decide what it can spare," according to the statement. Countries like Poland or those in the Baltics and Eastern Europe are considered too vulnerable at this moment to be asked to give up their defenses.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell is also recently ramping up the pressure, saying "I don’t have Patriots in Brussels, they are in the capitals, and it is up to them to take decisions."

The southern port city of Odessa has been coming under massive Russian air bombardment of late:

So this is what it has come to: first European populations are dubiously told that Putin is eyeing expansion of the war deeper into Europe, and next Western countries are told to make drastic decisions which severely weaken their own national security

Greece in particular has faced long-running threats from Turkey, with the geopolitical rivals locked in a dispute over maritime territory which has at times very nearly resulted in a shooting war. This has happened on several occasions in the last couple of years. So certainly the Greek population is going to balk when EU leaders in faraway capitals lecture Greece about 'not really needing' anti-air protection. And if they are sent to Ukraine, there's a greater chance they could be destroyed anyway. 

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