我们追踪了他们六十载的人生;现在,《人生七年》的主角们即将谢幕。
We've followed their lives for six decades; now the stars of 7 Up are bowing out

原始链接: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crm932el3yjo

随着《人生七年》(Up)系列纪录片的走红,导演迈克尔·艾普特(Michael Apted)因其提问方式被参与者诟病,称其将他们“定型化”。其中一个显著的争议点来自参与者杰基(Jackie),她认为艾普特持有过时且带有性别歧视的观点。 在杰基 21 岁时,艾普特对她婚姻选择的质问让她感到被轻视。多年来,她一直对艾普特只关注家庭琐事而非知性或政治话题感到不满,认为他以狭隘、传统的视角看待女性参与者。直到 18 年后的《人生七年 7》(49 Up)中,杰基才终于当面质问艾普特,指责他存在偏见,并指出他从未对男性参与者提出过如此具有侵略性且仅限于家庭层面的问题。杰基的公开指责凸显了电影制作人与拍摄对象之间的权力失衡,她挑战了艾普特未能正视女性在社会中角色演变的事实。

标志性的《7 Up》纪录片系列历时六十年,记录了 14 位英国人的人生轨迹,现已正式完结。该系列最初旨在测试社会经济背景是否能预示一个人的命运,最终演变成了一项关于人类经验的、深刻的跨代研究。 Hacker News 的用户们认为该节目是电视史上的里程碑。虽然现代“真人秀”常因剧本痕迹过重、制作方操纵以及受社交媒体流量驱动而饱受诟病,但评论者们强调,《7 Up》是一部难得的、真实的作品。影迷们赞赏该系列捕捉了生命中不同时期的“切片”,迫使观众跨越不同的文化和年代与参与者产生共鸣。 讨论还触及了该系列的时代背景,并回应了有关其缺乏多样性的批评。其他人则指出,该项目超越了传统意义上“虚构”与“非虚构”的标签,认为其真正的价值在于观察真实人物成长的“灰色地带”。总而言之,该系列因其雄心壮志而备受推崇,它令人心酸地提醒人们,个性、机遇与阶级是如何在人的一生中交织在一起的。
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原文

As the series grew in popularity, Apted started receiving push-back from some of the participants, who felt they had been typecast based on their backgrounds.

At 21, Apted asked Jackie - who had recently got married - whether she had met "enough men" before she decided to marry. For the rest of the interview, she mostly looked to the floor while Sue and Lynn answered questions.

It took her 18 years to fully confront Apted over his questioning.

In 49 Up, she told him: "I was really angry… you wouldn't have asked some of the other people in this program that question. You will edit this program as you see fit, I've got no control over that."

Recalling the tense exchange, Jackie said she felt Apted could be out of touch, particularly over the changing roles of women in society.

"I think he still thought we were all in the kitchen, as I mentioned to him at 21. I just thought, 'No, come on, it's about time one of us called you out on it, because he never never asked us questions about politics. It was nearly always domestic," she said.

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