自定义我的 Compaq MX-11800 键盘
Customizing my Compaq MX-11800 keyboard

原始链接: https://blog.webb.page/WM-102

在这篇技术回顾中,P. Webb 记录了对一款老式 Compaq MX-11800 键盘进行改造的艰辛历程。项目初期,作者试图将原装轴体更换为 Gateron Milky Yellow Pro 轴,却因不了解该键盘专有的四脚设计及内置二极管而导致与标准两脚机械轴不兼容,从而受挫。在尝试直接焊接和安装 Mill-Max 热插拔底座均失败后,作者最终成功将原装轴体重新装回。 除了内部结构,Webb 还对键盘外观进行了美化,将其喷涂为与经典 Mac 配色相符的定制“Pantone PMS 420 C”色,并从澳大利亚购入了稀有的 MVKB Classic Light 键帽。为了让原本面向服务器的布局适配现代 macOS 编程环境,作者利用 Karabiner-Elements 软件重新映射了键位,并克服了双 PS/2 转 USB 适配器带来的复杂连接问题。尽管过程充满物流延误与技术障碍,Webb 认为,这一过程虽然艰苦,却让他从硬件改装和老式键盘修复中汲取了宝贵的经验。

这篇 Hacker News 帖子讨论了对一款复古 Compaq MX-11800 键盘的改造。争议的焦点在于博主决定拆除原装轴体;评论者们强烈建议保留这些“复古茶轴” Cherry MX 轴体,并指出它们因其在无定位板、直接焊接于 PCB 上时的手感和声音表现而备受推崇。 除了关于轴体的辩论外,社区还批评了 MX-11800 的人体工程学设计。特别是轨迹球位于数字小键盘下方的布局,被普遍认为不舒适且远不如其他人体工程学设计。其他评论者则借此机会分享了更罕见、独特的复古键盘实例,还有一位用户称赞了博主极简、以文字为先的网站设计。总体而言,这次讨论凸显了在保留复古硬件与应对老式键盘布局带来的实际不便之间的矛盾。
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原文
              
Document: WM-102                                                 P. Webb
Category: Computing                                           2026-09-05

                Customizing my Compaq MX-11800 keyboard

Abstract

   It took a long time to get this keyboard the way I wanted so here’s
   everything I learned to help you not deal with my nonsense.

Body

   The beginning

      Back in January[1] I bought an Apple Extended Keyboard II from
      eBay and had a blast typing away on old-tech. That keyboard is
      still my main keyboard today. A few months ago though, I was on
      Mastodon and saw a photo of a weird keyboard layout I’d never seen
      before; the Compaq MX-11800[2]. Double function rows, a numpad,
      AND A BUILT-IN MOUSE BALL?!! No way, I absolutely HAD to get
      this thing!

      I went on eBay again, bought one, and thought how cool it’d be to
      also buy custom switches for it too! After doing some research I
      settled on Gateron Milky Yellow Pro[3] V2s…this ALSO meant I’d
      have to buy soldering tools and deal with that for the first time.
      Easy-peasy right? WRONG

   Soldering

      I de-soldered the old switches, soldered the new switches, plugged
      in the keyboard and…only a handful of keys worked. WTF!! I spent
      far too much time trying to figure it out where I went wrong
      because my soldering looked decent.

      Annoyed, I chalked up this failure to my naivete and looked into
      Mill-Max 3305 sockets[4], which allow you to hotswap switches on
      mechanical keyboards. Buying these would cut down on soldering and
      ensure I wouldn’t be locked into a switch type for the board I
      install them into! I also bought another MX-11800 from eBay and
      hoped I wouldn’t destroy this one (in my troubleshooting of the
      first one, I stripped the lil’ rings from several places).

      When the sockets arrived I set out to do a more careful job of
      de-soldering the original switches and soldering the new Mill-Max
      sockets. Added my new Gateron switches, plugged in the
      keyboard and…THE SAME ISSUE OCCURRED. Most of the keys didn’t work
      but the keys that did work WERE THE SAME HANDFUL AS THE FIRST
      BOARD. Relieved I wasn’t a failure of a nerd, I inspected the
      original switches and the new Gateron ones[5]. The Gaterons only
      have two prongs while the original switches have four. The
      originals also have diodes in them.

      So, these four prongs are all doing something which means my fancy
      Gaterons are gonna sit in their container until I buy a MODERN
      keyboard (I did take a keycap off my AEK II when I first got it,
      to put new keycaps on them but the thingies are too wide).

   My beautiful board

      All this to say, I was able to solder the original switches back
      (without issue) and every key works; even the mouse! You got this
      far without seeing how my keyboard looks, here you go!

      left side of my keyboard

      right side of my keyboard, featuring Bean the cat

      top view of my keyboard

      I wanted the keyboard to have a classic Mac look so I discovered
      that the color closest to the original Mac color is Pantone’s PMS
      420 C. MyPerfectColor[6] is an online service that will mix you
      any color they have access to, which seems to be no limit. I
      impatiently awaited for delivery. I use a combination of sandpaper
      grit (I think 1000 and 800) before using Rust-Oleum primer,
      letting that sit for a few days, and then the MPC Pantone spray.

      As you can see in my glamour shots though, I forgot to spray the
      mouse buttons (different piece that could detach from the
      keyboard) but the people love it, it looks intentional!

      The keycaps are Classic Light by MVKB[7]. I could not find them
      anywhere and when I was able to give up, I found a distributor in
      Australia who had ’em! Thank you, Keebz N Cables[8]!

   Usage

      Being that the Compaq MX-11800 was typically used in server racks
      running Windows, the typical three-button layout to the left of
      the spacebar doesn’t exist…so how does this work on macOS? I code
      a lot and depend on shortcuts like swapping between tabs in my
      codebase (also, in web browsers). ⌥ + ⌘ + Left/Right is one of
      those shortcuts that’s non-negotiable.

      In Karabiner-Elements I made:

      - left control → left option
      - left option → left command

      I don’t use the Control key often and when I do need it, it’s to
      the right most of the Spacebar. Actually, if I don’t use the Magic
      Trackpad, I need to use right Control to navigate between spaces.
      I also lose the two-finger swipe scroll without the Trackpad so I
      need to use PageUp/Down.

      (FUTURE PAUL EDIT: I apparently use Control to stop local servers
      as well so okay, I use Control a lot. Will take getting used to,
      using this key in a different place.)

      The loss of the third key to the right of the Spacebar throws my
      muscle memory off so I’m often pressing the wrong keys when using
      shortcuts. I may just ignore the trackball if I don’t find a way
      to make it move the cursor further when I flick scroll. There was
      less lateral scrolling to do back when this keyboard was modern!

      Because this is an old keyboard WITH a mouse, I had to look around
      for a dual PS/2 adapter and I finally found one on Newegg[9]. It
      took forEVER to ship and then to get to me. I then needed a USB-A
      to USB-C adapter so as you can imagine, this looks quite silly
      plugged into my Thunderbolt dock.

      dongle with a dongle

   Something that was supposed to take a few weeks wrt shipping took
   several months because I didn’t know what I didn’t know but now I
   know, y’know? That’s worth something. 🕸️

   Bean again, because he slid himself closer while I was taking pics…he clearly wants his fans to know how he’s doing

   EDIT: It has occured to me that people may want to see what the
   keyboard looked like before I painted it.

   dusty Compaq MX-11800 below a like-new AEK II
            
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