随着卡塔尔液化天然气通过霍尔木兹海峡,巴基斯坦能源危机有望缓解
Pakistan's Energy Crisis Set To Ease As Qatari LNG Breaks Through Hormuz

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/pakistans-energy-crisis-set-ease-qatari-lng-breaks-through-hormuz

巴基斯坦即将获得急需的能源支持,载有卡塔尔液化天然气的油轮预计将于本月抵达。此前,由于卡塔尔宣布出口“不可抗力”,导致巴基斯坦不得不依赖价格昂贵且不稳定的现货市场,经历了严重的供应波动。 受严重的天然气短缺影响,巴基斯坦被迫支付高昂的价格——有时甚至是战前价格的三倍——以保障能源供应。近期,由于成本高得令人望而却步,多次招标尝试以失败告终,其中一份标书的价格甚至达到了每百万英热单位27美元。短缺导致了轮流停电,部分地区的停电时间长达24小时,而发电成本较去年激增了38%。 尽管供应依然受限,但卡塔尔这批货物的抵达,标志着巴基斯坦在稳定电力行业、缓解经济压力方面迈出了关键的一步。

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原文

Authored by Irina Slav via OilPrice.com,

Pakistan is about to get some energy relief with tankers carrying Qatari LNG set to arrive in the country this month. The first cargo is seen arriving as early as Thursday, Bloomberg reported, citing ship-tracking data.

Pakistan has been struggling to keep the lights on after Qatar declared force majeure on its exports following Iranian strikes that caused damage to its Ras Laffan LNG hub. Since then, Pakistan has been forced to turn to spot LNG markets and pay hefty premiums for the occasional shipment. Qatar was the biggest supplier of liquefied natural gas to the South Asian nation, under long-term contracts.

The country has issued several prompt liquefied gas delivery tenders over the past three months, consistently paying $20 per million British thermal units and more-a tender earlier this month ended without an order, after Pakistan's state gas company only received one offer, whose price was $27 per million British thermal units. This is three times higher than pre-war LNG prices that Pakistan was paying.

"The international LNG price is around $23.18 per MMBtu, whereas the bid received was $26.969 per MMBtu. The price was considered too high, so a fresh tender has been issued," a senior Pakistan LNG Limited executive said, as quoted by Pakistani media earlier this month. Following the failure of that tender, Pakistan LNG issued a new one.

The Qatari cargoes would go some way towards alleviating the energy crisis in Pakistan, where power generation costs have soared due to the gas crunch and rolling blackouts have become a fixture of life, sometimes lasting for 24 hours in some parts of the country. As of July, these were 38% higher than a year earlier and since then have likely one even higher as LNG on the spot market has also trended higher while QatarEnergy announced an extension of its force majeure.

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