备受炒作的麦加联合防御条约在胡塞武装袭击沙特四座城市后下落不明
Hyped Mecca Joint Defense Pact Is MIA After Houthis Targeted Four Saudi Cities

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/hyped-mecca-joint-defense-pact-mia-after-houthis-targeted-four-saudi-cities

在胡塞武装对沙特四座城市发动一系列导弹和无人机袭击后,巴基斯坦国防部长赫瓦贾·阿西夫发出警告称,这些袭击可能会触发新近签署的《麦加防卫公约》。这项由沙特、巴基斯坦和土耳其签署的三边协议类似于北约的第五条款,规定对其中一国的侵略即被视为对所有成员国的攻击。 该公约意义重大,因为它进一步将巴基斯坦对沙特的核保护伞正式化,并加强了现有的军事合作,包括向沙特部署数千名巴基斯坦士兵和战斗机。尽管存在集体回应的威胁,但该公约尚未被激活。观察人士认为,这种犹豫可能源于胡塞运动的法律模糊性;作为一个非国家行为体,该组织的地位使得触发旨在应对主权国家间常规战争的防御条约变得复杂。与此同时,胡塞武装继续以沙特的能源基础设施和军事资产为目标,并誓言尽管利雅得方面持续进行报复性空袭,他们仍将坚持其“以围困对围困”的策略。

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原文

Saudi Arabia got pummeled by cross-border Houthi ballistic missiles and drones on Tuesday, where a reported four Saudi cities were targeted.

...So what about those much hyped Mecca Defense accords that were just signed last month? The pact between Riyadh, Islamabad, and Ankara has been likened to NATO Article 5, where an attack on one is an 'attack on all'. These countries' own officials have in many cases advanced this interpretation.

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As the Saudi-Yemen war heats up again, Pakistan is threatening just such a triggering of the Mecca Defense Pact, but so far this has stopped at mere words.

Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif threatened in Wednesday remarks that the Ansarallah attacks "could trigger" the defense agreement.

"Under the trilateral agreement, any aggression against any of the three [countries] is regarded as an aggression against all. There is no ambiguity about that," the Pakistani minister told Geo News

He underscored that the ongoing Houthi retaliations "could trigger the pact" between the three regional nations, after over 70 people were wounded on the Saudi side, which heavily targeted energy infrastructure, and resulted in flight stoppages at major Saudi flight hubs.

Another key aspect to the new pact is that it further formalizes Pakistan's nuclear umbrella for Saudi Arabia, which lacks atomic weapons. Turkey does not have its own nukes either, but plays host to US nuclear weapons as part of NATO. Turkey maintains the second-largest military within the NATO alliance, behind the United States.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia already had a bilateral defense pact before the Mecca agreement, which has lately seen Islamabad deploy 8,000 troops, a ​squadron of fighter jets, and an air defense system to Saudi Arabia.

But the Houthis are warning of more attacks to come, also as the 'siege for siege' policy is still on against the kingdom, aimed at curtailing its vital energy exports.

The Houthis have newly released footage of an operation showing Saudi military equipment en route to Riyadh’s proxies being Yemen, coming under heavy fire and being blown up.

The Iran-aligned Yemeni group is also newly vowing to stave off the Saudi aerial attack, after Riyadh declared the end goal is to eject the Houthis from Sanaa. One excuse or way out of not choosing to trigger the Mecca pact could center on the fact that the Houthis are a non-state actor, or at least are not 'recognized' as a legitimate government on an international level.

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