Trump Admin Asks Supreme Court To Allow Voter Citizenship Verification

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/trump-admin-asks-supreme-court-allow-voter-citizenship-verification

美国司法部已向最高法院提出上诉,请求推翻下级法院的一项裁决,该裁决禁止联邦政府使用“系统性外国人福利核查”(SAVE)数据库来验证选民的公民身份。 今年早些时候,一名联邦法官阻止了特朗普政府使用该数据库,理由是涉及披露社会安全号码存在隐私违规行为。上诉法院近期以分歧意见维持了这项禁令,促使司法部辩称该裁决“威胁到即将到来的选举的公正性”。 政府律师辩称,包括妇女选民联盟在内的原告缺乏提起诉讼的法律资格,并主张 SAVE 系统符合联邦法规。他们认为,这项禁令对政府确保选民资格的能力造成了无法弥补的损害。 在反对意见中,法官格雷戈里·卡萨斯支持政府的立场,认为该数据库的数据交换不属于受隐私法保护的“相关记录”,因为它们只是促进了联邦和州政府机构之间的沟通。最高法院尚未对司法部的申请作出回应。

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原文

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times,

The Justice Department on Sept. 8 requested that the Supreme Court let the government verify the citizenship of voters using a federal immigration database.

A federal judge earlier in the year ruled that the Trump administration was violating privacy laws by using the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) system to verify the citizenship of people on state voter rolls.

An appeals court upheld the ruling on Sept. 4 in a split decision, with the majority concluding that using the database would illegally disclose personal data such as Social Security numbers.

"The district court has issued an indefensible order that threatens the integrity of upcoming elections by vacating the federal government's authority to internally use Social Security data when fulfilling its duty to respond to requests by states to verify the citizenship of individuals for voting and other purposes," Department of Justice lawyers wrote in the new filing to the nation's top court.

They said the order exceeds the jurisdiction of the court, because the organizations that brought the lawsuit do not have standing, or are not affected by the order in a way that allows them to legally challenge it.

"The court's order also fails on the merits, as the policy is consistent with all applicable federal statutes," the filing states.

"The order will irreparably harm the federal government, the States, and the public by depriving the government of an effective tool to verify the eligibility of registered voters and benefits applicants under various state and federal programs."

The groups that brought the litigation, including the League of Women Voters, have not yet responded to the filing.

The litigation was brought after the government enabled bulk queries to SAVE, complying with an order from a different judge that came in a case brought by states that struggled to verify the citizenship of registered voters.

Although a majority of a U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit panel on Sept. 4 ruled in favor of the groups, Judge Gregory Katsas dissented. He said that he would have stayed the order blocking the government from using SAVE, pending the outcome of the appeal.

The government's modified system does not appear to violate the federal law that prohibits disclosure of Social Security numbers and "related records," according to the judge. He said that the disclosures would only be made to the Department of Homeland Security, which would then convey information about a person's immigration status or citizenship to state agencies.

"In sum, SAVE responses are not 'related records' because they simply repeat identifying information provided by the SAVE user, in the course of conveying any additional, unprotected information about the identified individual's citizenship status," Katsas wrote.

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