南加州高温热浪引发降温需求激增,考验电网稳定性
Intense SoCal Heatwave Sparks Cooling Demand Surge, Testing Grid Reliability

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/weather/california-hot-burst-test-grid-surging-cooling-demand

美国国家气象局已向加利福尼亚州发布高温预警,预计气温将比平均水平高出10至15华氏度。中央谷地、湾区和洛杉矶等地区周四前的最高气温将在86°F至105°F之间。 气温的急剧上升预计将导致制冷需求激增,从而给加州的电网带来压力。加州独立系统运营商(CAISO)预测,周三的峰值能源需求将达到约47,379兆瓦,仍低于2022年9月创下的纪录。 受此压力影响,南加州SP15枢纽的批发电力价格已升至一周多以来的最高水平。尽管电网运营商正在密切监测局势,特别是在太阳能发电下降的傍晚时段,但预计随着月中气温开始回落,电力紧张状况将得到缓解。

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原文

The National Weather Service has issued heat advisories across California's Central Valley and coastal areas, including the Bay Area and Los Angeles, with more severe extreme heat warnings in parts of Southern California. Cooling demand is expected to soar over the next several days, putting pressure on the power grid, particularly in the evening as solar generation declines.

Bloomberg reports that Los Angeles-area temperatures are forecast to reach 85F to 105F, roughly 10 to 15 degrees above normal. San Francisco could hit 86 degrees Wednesday, while Sacramento is expected to reach 100 degrees Thursday.

The California Independent System Operator forecasts that peak power demand will hit 47,379 megawatts Wednesday, below the September 2022 record of 52,061 megawatts.

CAISO, which operates the power grid serving roughly 80% of California and a small part of Nevada, forecasts Thursday's peak at around 45,183 megawatts.

Wholesale power prices are already reflecting the incoming surge in cooling demand. Southern California's SP15 hub saw its day-ahead price for Tuesday's 6 p.m. hour reach $87.69 per megawatt-hour, the highest hourly reading in a little over a week. Grid monitoring company Arcus Power compiled the data on its NRGStream platform.

Forecasts from Bloomberg show that maximum temperatures in California will peak Thursday at around 95F before sliding to about 75F by mid-month.

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