智能手机制造商无意遵守欧盟的维修合规要求。
Smartphone makers don't bother to comply with EU repairability requirements

原始链接: https://www.theregister.com/personal-tech/2026/09/07/smartphone-makers-dont-bother-to-comply-with-eu-repairability-requirements/5294532

在欧盟针对智能手机和平板电脑实施强制性可维修性标签一年后,合规率仍然低得惊人。根据“欧洲维修权”(Right to Repair Europe)组织的一份报告显示,欧盟登记在册的 2,334 款设备中,超过 80% 未能提供必要的维修说明或备件信息。 许多制造商无视相关规定,要么将登记表格留空,要么提供失效的链接。尽管缺乏透明度,这些公司却经常自诩拥有顶级的“A 类”可维修性评分。报告还指出,即使是合规的制造商,也经常将相关信息隐藏在复杂的菜单之后,或者提供极具误导性的模糊定价。 “维修权”联盟认为,目前的“自我评分”制度效率低下且缺乏监管。他们呼吁加强执法力度,要求制造商提供强制性文档以支持其可维修性声明,并为消费者提供更便捷的渠道来举报违规行为。虽然定于 2026 年 2 月生效的法规将强制要求设备配备可由用户更换的电池,但倡导者们强调,如果不对制造商提供的数据进行即时的监管核查,目前的“维修权”进展在很大程度上仍流于形式。

一份最新的 iFixit 报告指出,智能手机制造商在很大程度上未能遵守欧盟的维修权规定,并经常采取“狡猾”的手段,例如将客户引导至 AliExpress 等第三方市场购买零部件。 随后在 Hacker News 上引发的讨论反映出人们对监管有效性的意见分歧。批评者认为欧盟的执法力度不足,认为如果没有“巨额”且及时的经济处罚,跨国公司只会将罚款视为一种可控的“经营成本”。许多参与者表示感到沮丧,认为欧盟虽然擅长通过雄心勃勃的消费者保护法,却往往缺乏资源或政治决心,难以确保强大的全球科技巨头遵守规定。 相反,一些评论者为监管进程辩护,指出执法通常需要时间,而且这些法律的存在已经促使三星和苹果等制造商为了应对未来的审计而改善其维修基础设施。尽管一些用户怀疑普通消费者是否真的将维修便利性置于便捷性或品牌忠诚度之上,但这一讨论凸显了人们对优先考虑可持续性和个人所有权政策的需求日益增长,尽管这面临着国际贸易和政治压力的复杂挑战。
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原文

PERSONAL TECH

Vast majority of new devices on market still don't give repair information to owners, but give themselves top marks for repairability 

One year into the EU's repairability rules for smartphones and tablets, more than 80 percent of devices still lack the necessary repair information, Right to Repair Europe reports.

The campaign group says that mobile devices available in the trading bloc must include a mandatory self-reported repairability score, and the device maker has an obligation to publish information to help users repair their kit. These requirements came into force from June 2025.

Yet a review of the European Product Registry for Energy Labelling, where manufacturers are required to list where they publish the required information, found that few have so far fallen in line.

Right to Repair says that of 2,334 records for smartphone models brought to market over the last year, only about 18 percent actually list a website where spare parts prices or repair instructions can be found.

About half of the records simply have blanks where there should be a URL, while another 19 percent refer to a product page or support page not containing any relevant repair instructions or spare parts listings.

Some records even refer customers to Temu or AliExpress for spare parts and repair instructions.

Despite this, some of the blatantly non-compliant manufacturers still award themselves top marks for their repair information, resulting in a self-declared class A for repairability.

The campaign group also complains that in many instances where spare parts are listed, they are given a ridiculously wide price bracket, such as between €14 and €128 for a replacement battery.

But even for products that are technically compliant, the listed weblink still rarely offers a direct path to parts prices. For major brands such as Apple and Samsung, it can take some clicking around before you find what you need, Right to Repair says.

The repair score and link to repair information should be provided on the energy efficiency label on products, but - we're told - the latter is missing for a significant number of products offered for sale, both in physical stores and online.

Right to Repair Europe quite understandably questions the effectiveness of the EU’s approach, if so many devices are going on sale without complying with the regulations.

Clearly, no public authority has taken it upon themselves to check the declared data, as thousands of blank fields seem to have gone unnoticed, it says.

It likewise questions the wisdom of allowing manufacturers to mark their own homework on repairability scores, and asks if consumers can really trust them.

We asked the European Commission for its reaction to the European Right to Repair campaign’s findings, and will update this article if it replies with comment.

“The obligation for publicly available spare parts prices and repair manuals is a great step forward, but it needs to be enforced better,” said Thomas Opsomer, iFixit’s EU policy spokesperson, on behalf of the Right to Repair Europe Coalition.

“Since the repairability scores are self-assigned, manufacturers should be required to publish the full documentation underpinning the scores they report, so that anyone can check their homework. It should also be made easier for consumers and repairers to report non-compliance,” he added.

Next year, repairability is set to get another boost. EU regulations come into force in February that will mean new mobile devices must have user-replaceable batteries, with some exceptions for products like wearables. ®

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