圣诞村的购物者将不再被允许进入摊位。
Christmas Village shoppers no longer will be allowed to enter booths

原始链接: https://www.phillyvoice.com/christmas-village-booths-ada-compliance/

费城圣诞村(Christmas Village)和“费城制造”(Made in Philadelphia)市集的摊主们接到通知,今年圣诞季期间,购物者将不得进入摊位内部。为了符合《美国残疾人法案》(ADA),主办方德国美国营销公司(German American Marketing)要求摊位安装销售柜台或障碍物,实际上禁止了公众进入。 首席执行官托马斯·鲍尔(Thomas Bauer)解释称,由于大多数摊位无法容纳轮椅通道所需的8英尺坡道,关闭摊位是唯一可行的法律解决方案。尽管少数较宽的摊位仍可使用坡道,但大多数摊主现在必须依靠工作人员在摊位外协助顾客。 这一决定在摊主中引发了强烈不满。他们担心布局的改变会阻碍顾客光顾,并对销售额产生负面影响。许多人对这一规定的发布时间感到格外愤怒,指出他们在规定宣布前就已签署合同并支付了费用,因此无法转向其他市场。此举是在近期市议会就公共活动中系统性无障碍设施缺失问题举行听证会之后做出的,此前倡导者曾批评市政府未能执行残疾人标准。尽管主办方表示已花费数月咨询法律专家,但摊主们对这些后期变更带来的财务影响仍深感担忧。

费城圣诞村宣布了一项新规定,禁止购物者进入独立的摊位内部,从而废除了此前通过设置临时坡道以供残障人士通行的方式。市场管理方解释称,此举是由于此前有残障人士投诉,认为需要请求帮助才能进入摊位让他们感到被“特殊对待”,而健全的购物者则无需如此。 这一决定在黑客新闻(Hacker News)网站上引发了争议。用户将其与无障碍要求导致服务被取消而非改进的其他案例相提并论,例如加州大学伯克利分校为了避免字幕制作成本而删除了其公开讲座档案。批评当前《美国残疾人法案》(ADA)框架的人士认为,由于合规成本高昂,该法案产生了负面激励,往往迫使机构彻底取消相关服务,而非提供公平的获取途径。评论者建议该法律设计不当,亟需改革,但也承认此类变革在政治上仍十分困难。
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原文

Vendors at the Christmas Village and Made in Philadelphia markets in Center City will not be permitted to allow shoppers to step inside their booths this holiday season.

Instead, sales counters and other barriers will be added to most booths, making them inaccessible to shoppers and requiring sellers to help customers select merchandise, according to an email that the event organizer, German American Marketing, sent to vendors earlier this week. The change is necessary to ensure the monthlong holiday event at Dilworth and LOVE parks is compliant with the Americans with Disability Act.


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For shoppers to enter the booths, each booth would need an 8-foot-long ramp, Thomas Bauer, CEO of German American Marketing, wrote in the email, which was shared with PhillyVoice. That only would work for some of the wider booths, and the "only option left" is to add the sales counters, Bauer wrote.

"We tried all reasonable solutions to avoid this step and in having to put you and our staff through executing access support assistance," Bauer wrote. "But at the end of the day, we can't avoid it. Simply put, we have to make the booths inaccessible — as we have observed at other Holiday Markets in New York City and Denver."

A few booths along City Hall "might" be able to utilize the 8-foot-long ramps to allow shoppers inside, Bauer wrote.

Bauer told vendors that German American Marketing is "not thrilled" with the change, saying it spent 32 months working with legal experts, the city and disability rights advocates ahead of this decision. At the 2025 market, vendors and Christmas Village staff had temporary ramps that they could place out to accommodate shoppers who used wheelchairs or walkers. 

"Well, it was a great approach, but a very small group of people do not like that they need assistance to enter booths which able bodied don't need to ask for," Bauer wrote.

Vendors pay $8,500 to $16,500 for their booths, according to a Reddit post about fees, and Bauer's email notes that small business owners likely will have to consider adding additional staffers or anticipate lower sales. But vendor contracts for this year's market already have been signed and many already have paid the fee for the year, vendors say. 

In an Instagram video, Lindsay Gradel, who sells children's clothing through her business Sew Much Cooler, said that adding the counter changes the whole layout for vendors and likely will deter sales. Many sellers, she said, won't have the chance to back out and work at another Christmas market either, because applications for most markets have closed. 

"Somebody who thought, 'I'm going to make $50,000 for my family this year at the Christmas Village,' is no longer going to make that money," she said in the video. "Maybe they'll make $30,000, who knows, but it's so rotten of these people to do this so late in the game when you've already made your deposits, already got your booth, already done this, that and the third, and they've known about this." 

Last October, City Council held a hearing on ways to increase accessibility for people with disabilities at city events, with an eye toward Philly's busy 2026 events schedule. At the hearing, Vicki Landers, founder of the advocacy group Disability Pride Pennsylvania, said Christmas Village is a prime example of the need for better accessibility at events. 

Landers said the ground is uneven, the booths are either too high or too cramped for wheelchair users, there is a lack of navigation resources for the visually impaired and there are no accessible restrooms. 

About 17% of residents in the city have some form of disability, according to city data. At the hearing, Landers said the lack of accessibility isn't the fault of individual organizers, but blamed the city for not making accessibility part of the event application and approval processes. 

"These are not minor oversights, these are barriers, literal and figurative, that prevent people with disabilities from participating fully in city life," Landers said. "This is not just about one event, this is about the city's systematic failure to enforce its own disability policies."

A representative for the city did not immediately return a request for comment. 

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