89%的美国人认为政府腐败现象普遍,创历史新高。
Record-High 89% in U.S. Say Government Corruption Widespread

原始链接: https://news.gallup.com/poll/713933/record-high-say-government-corruption-widespread.aspx

美国民众对政府腐败的认知已达到20年来的最高点。目前,89%的成年人认为腐败现象普遍存在,较去年上升了10个百分点。这一激增主要源于民主党人(91%)担忧程度的急剧上升,而独立人士(90%)和共和党人(83%)的悲观情绪也与之相当。 尽管许多国家都存在对政府腐败的担忧,但美国与其他发达经济体之间的差距正日益扩大。到2025年,美国在经合组织(OECD)国家中被认为腐败程度最高,且这一差距今年可能进一步拉大。值得注意的是,美国人认为政府的腐败程度远高于商业领域,目前两者18个百分点的差距是有记录以来的最高水平。 与往年党派偏见严重影响此类认知不同,当前创纪录的高位反映出一种罕见的跨党派共识。即使在政治领导层更迭后,各政治派别的美国人也越来越认为系统性的政府腐败是一个普遍存在的问题,这使得美国在全球政府腐败认知程度最高的国家中占据一席之地。

盖洛普近期的一项民调显示,高达 89% 的美国人认为政府腐败现象普遍存在,创下历史新高。《黑客新闻》(Hacker News)围绕这一调查结果展开的讨论,揭示了公众深刻的分歧,以及关于美国政治本质的广泛辩论。 **讨论中的关键点包括:** * **“各打五十大板”与腐败规模之争:** 许多参与者认为,腐败并非新鲜事,但在规模和公开程度上已显著增加,尤其是在近期的行政决策和牟取暴利方面。另一些人则反驳称,“双方一样腐败”的论调是一种政治犬儒主义,通过削弱问责制从而使右翼阵营获益。 * **制度侵蚀:** 评论者担心现有的保障机制正在失效,例如竞选财务法、内幕交易监管法规,以及公职人员个人商业利益与公职的分离。一些人指出,最高法院对“联合公民诉联邦选举委员会案”(Citizens United)的判决是一个转折点,它变相推动了贿赂的合法化。 * **党派极化:** 尽管民主党人和共和党人绝大多数都认为腐败普遍存在,但他们关注的目标和原因大相径庭。对政府的信任度已高度依赖于哪个党派执政;支持者往往会对“自己阵营”的指控避而不谈,而将目光集中在对方的越界行为上。 * **公众绝望感:** 一个共同的主题是无力感。选民觉得自己在两个均有缺陷的选择之间陷入困境,导致许多人对政治体制持虚无主义态度。
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原文

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Americans’ perceptions of government corruption in the U.S. are at their highest level in 20 years, with 89% of U.S. adults saying it is widespread. That figure is up 10 percentage points from last year and well above readings in the 72% to 79% range between 2010 and 2025.

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Democrats’ perceptions of government corruption have risen the most sharply since 2024 compared with other party groups. In former President Joe Biden’s final year in office, 57% of Democrats said corruption was widespread in government; that rose to 76% in 2025, the first year of President Donald Trump’s second term, and reached 91% this year. The figure among political independents (90%) aligns more closely with Democrats’ than with Republicans’ (83%) and is up 12 points since 2024.

Republicans’ views of corruption have changed far less in the same period. For the past two years, about eight in 10 have said corruption is widespread, broadly in line with 2024, when 87% said the same.

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Although strong majorities of Republicans and Democrats perceive government corruption as widespread, it is likely for different reasons. Democrats’ perceptions appear closely linked to which party controls the administration. Republicans’ greater consistency on this measure — despite the 2024 election delivering them the White House and Congress — suggests a more underlying view of government corruption that depends less on the party in power.

Before Recent Increase, U.S. Already Outranked Other Advanced Economies

The U.S. has increasingly diverged from other advanced economies in perceptions of government corruption, based on Gallup polling across the 38 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The median level of perceived corruption among OECD countries has fallen from 69% in 2009 to below 60% since 2022.

Full data collection for 2026 is not yet complete in all countries, so the closest comparison across the OECD is from 2025, when a median of 59% said corruption is widespread in their government.

In the early years of this trend, countries such as Greece, Hungary and the Czech Republic all saw scores above 90%. But over time, the highest levels of perceived corruption across the bloc have gradually fallen, reaching 79% in 2025 — placing the U.S. atop the OECD rankings for the first time, even before the additional 10-point increase within the past year.

By 2024, there was already a 15-point gap between the U.S. and OECD countries on this metric, but that rose to 20 points in 2025 as U.S. perceptions of corruption increased six points to 79%, compared with 59% across the OECD. The gap between the U.S. and the OECD median could potentially be even wider this year.

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Since 2023, only four countries out of the 132 in which Gallup has posed this question annually have scored nominally above the 89% recorded in the U.S. this year: Lebanon in 2024 (92%), Peru in 2025 (92%), and Ghana and Nigeria in 2024 (both 90%).

Perceptions of Corruption in Government Outstrip Those in Businesses

Each year, Gallup asks the world about corruption in two contexts: government and business. The two are typically strongly related. If people think corruption is widespread in their national government, it is likely that they think the same about businesses in their country. But the U.S. increasingly bucks this trend.

Americans’ perceptions of business corruption have also increased this year, by eight points to 71%. That is 18 points lower than perceptions of corruption in government, the largest gap between the two types of corruption seen in the U.S. trend. By contrast, between 2006 and 2025, perceptions of government corruption averaged 11 points higher than business corruption. Across Gallup’s trend since 2006, few countries have recorded larger gaps than the current U.S. gap in relative perceptions of government versus business corruption.

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Bottom Line

Perceptions of government corruption are now higher in the U.S. than at any point in the past two decades and outpace most other countries, including advanced economies. While perceptions of corruption in business are also elevated, government corruption is seen as significantly more widespread.

In a country where many are polarized across a wide range of issues, this is one case where bipartisanship reflects shared alarm as much as shared consensus. In fact, it is the near convergence of U.S. partisans on the issue — with Democrats’ concern about government corruption now only marginally higher than Republicans’ — that has lifted the U.S. figure to its record high.

Stay up to date with the latest insights by following @Gallup on X and on Instagram.

For complete methodology and specific survey dates, please review Gallup's Country Data Set details. Learn more about how the Gallup World Poll works.

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