GPT-6 Astra 在人工智能分析编码代理指数中取得重大进展
GPT-6 Astra makes major gains in the Artificial Analysis Coding Agent Index

原始链接: https://artificialanalysis.ai/articles/benchmarking-gpt-6-astra

GPT-6 Astra 的表现呈现出两极分化:它在编程任务中表现卓越,但在通用智能方面表现参差不齐。 **编程代理指标:** Astra 表现极为突出,足以比肩 Fable 5 和 Claude Opus 5 等顶级竞品。其成功得益于巨大的 Token 使用效率提升——相较于 GPT-5.6 Sol,其 Token 用量减少了多达 70%。因此,它在成本效益方面处于领先地位,以相近的价格提供了优于前代产品的性能。 **智能指标:** 其表现更为复杂。尽管 Astra 在整体智能评分上与 GPT-5.6 Sol 持平,但由于基础价格上涨了 2.5 倍,导致其单项任务成本增加了 75%,这抵消了它在 Token 效率上 10% 的提升。值得注意的是,Astra 显著降低了幻觉率(降至 51%),并在复杂的长跨度知识工作(AA-Briefcase)中表现出强劲增长。然而,它在其他基准测试中出现了倒退,例如 GDPval-AA v2 和特定的领域推理任务。 总的来说,GPT-6 Astra 代表了编程效率和可靠性方面的一次重大飞跃,但其高昂的定价使其相比前代产品平衡且高性价比的表现,成为了更专业化的工具。

最近 Hacker News 上的一场讨论,突显了人们对 GPT-6 Astra 发布后“人工智能分析(AA)编码代理指数”的质疑。尽管该报告声称有“重大进展”,但许多用户认为结果令人失望,并指出该指数往往与现实开发经验及其他基准测试(如 ECI)的结果相冲突。 参与者对最新模型的得分与前代产品几乎无异表示沮丧,这引发了关于行业是否正处于性能“S 曲线”瓶颈期的讨论。评论者认为,如果没有彻底的架构性突破,大语言模型的改进正趋于平稳,导致 OpenAI 和 Anthropic 的顶级模型性能趋同。 除了指标之外,用户还讨论了实际工作流程。一些人选择特定模型并非因为基准测试得分,而是看重其更好的“行文”和编码风格,同时批评了基准测试方法的不一致性。总体而言,社区认为目前的基准测试越来越难以捕捉实际编码效用的细微差别,导致许多人对这些排行榜在现实中的应用价值表示怀疑。
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原文

GPT-6 Astra makes significant gains in the Artificial Analysis Coding Agent Index, scoring equal to Fable 5 at lower cost. In the Intelligence Index, it uses fewer tokens than GPT-5.6 Sol for similar performance, but this is outweighed by higher prices

Pricing is 2.5x GPT-5.6 Sol’s current prices across the board, up from $4/$20 to $10/$50 per million input/output tokens, with the same 90% discount for cache reads and 25% premium for cache writes.

We see distinct stories across our two flagship Indices. In the Artificial Analysis Coding Agent Index, GPT-6 Astra equals Fable 5 at less than half the cost, driven by significant token efficiency gains. In the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, GPT-6 Astra is more token efficient than its predecessor for similar performance, but this is offset by the price increase.

Artificial Analysis Coding Agent Index - key takeaways:

➤ Rivals top models: In Codex, GPT-6 Astra scores 67 in the Index - approximately equal to Claude Opus 5 and Fable 5 in Claude Code, and Muse Spark 1.3 in Muse Code. Fable 5.1 in Claude Code leads the Index with a score of 70.

➤ 70% more token efficient than GPT-5.6 Sol: GPT-6 Astra sees a substantial improvement in token efficiency, using one third of the tokens compared to GPT-5.6 Sol (max) in the Codex harness, and one fifth of the tokens of Claude Opus 5 (xhigh). Various effort levels of the model occupy the Pareto frontier of token efficiency.

➤ Leads Coding Agent Index cost efficiency frontier: At max effort, GPT-6 Astra costs about the same as GPT-5.6 Sol (max) while scoring 2 points higher on the Index. Per task, the model is less than half the cost of Claude Fable 5, for the same score.

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index - key takeaways:

➤ Sits beside GPT-5.6 Sol in Intelligence: GPT-6 Astra scores equal to GPT-5.6 Sol in the Index at 61. This is 5 points lower than Claude Fable 5.1 (max with fallback). The model also trails Meta’s newly released Muse Spark 1.3 (max).

➤ ~10% fewer output tokens, offset by price increase: GPT-6 Astra defines a new Pareto frontier for Intelligence Index vs Output Tokens per Task - with a ~10% reduction in token use at max effort compared to GPT-5.6 Sol. However, due to the 2.5x increase in price, the model is 75% more expensive per task than its predecessor at max effort.

➤ Hallucinates half as much as GPT-5.6 Sol: GPT-6 Astra sees a large jump in AA-Omniscience, our knowledge and hallucination benchmark. This is driven by a significant decrease in hallucination rate from 92% to 51% at max effort. Unlike some models, this improvement does not come at the cost of accuracy - Astra increased accuracy by 4 points at the same time.

➤ ~80 point gain in AA-Briefcase Elo: GPT-6 Astra improves ~80 points in AA-Briefcase, our frontier long-horizon knowledge work evaluation. Models are tested on multi-week projects, with many linked tasks and thousands of source files. Astra sees a significant increase in both rubric scores and Analytical Quality Elo in AA-Briefcase compared to its predecessor. In the other direction, we observe a reduction in Presentation Quality Elo, where GPT-5.6 Sol (max) still leads all models.

➤ Mixed progress on other evaluations: The model sees a 6 point gain in Humanity’s Last Exam, a long-standing evaluation with emphasis on mathematics, science, and humanities. This is offset by a drop of ~80 Elo points in GDPval-AA v2 - a benchmark we adapted from OpenAI’s dataset measuring economically valuable tasks across 44 occupations. We also observe 2-3 point regressions on other evaluations across a mix of capabilities, including reductions in τ³-Banking (customer support), SciCode (Python problems in a scientific domain), and AA-LCR (long context reasoning over large documents).

Coding Agent Index cost improvements are driven by token efficiency, with a ~3x token reduction at max effort compared to GPT-5.6 Sol (max).

GPT-6 Astra is on the Pareto frontier for Coding Agent Index vs Cost per Task, with its max effort setting costing about the same as GPT-5.6 Sol (max) while scoring 2 points higher in the Index.

GPT-6 Astra defines a new Pareto frontier for Intelligence Index vs Output Tokens per Task - with a ~10% reduction in output tokens at max effort compared to GPT-5.6 Sol.

GPT-6 Astra is 75% more expensive than GPT-5.6 Sol at max effort, and largely sits behind its predecessor on the Intelligence Index vs Cost per Task frontier. This is driven by a 2.5x increase in price, partially offset by a reduction in token use.

GPT-6 Astra sees a large jump in AA-Omniscience, driven by a significant decrease in hallucination rate from 92% to 51% at max effort, alongside a modest increase in accuracy.

The model shows mixed progress in agentic knowledge work - improving ~80 points in AA-Briefcase, but regressing a similar amount in GDPval-AA v2. In AA-Briefcase, Astra sees a significant increase in both rubric scores and Analytical Quality Elo, but a reduction in Presentation Quality Elo.

Breakdown of the individual evaluations in the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.1.1.

Compare GPT-6 Astra with other leading models at: www.artificialanalysis.ai

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