首轮次级制裁生效:美国以“与伊朗有关联”为由,切断埃及某银行的美元渠道
First Secondary Sanctions Applied: US Blocks Egyptian Bank From Accessing Dollars Over 'Iran Ties'

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/first-secondary-sanctions-applied-us-blocks-egyptian-bank-accessing-dollars-over-iran

美国财政部已对伊朗启动“次级”制裁,针对埃及米斯尔银行(Banque Misr)的阿联酋分行,理由是其为伊朗的业务往来提供了便利。此举限制了这些分行进入美国金融机构及进行美元交易。财政部长斯科特·贝森特强调,此举旨在发出警告,即伊朗的“协助者”若破坏美国制裁,必将面临后果。 此外,美国还制裁了一家被控为伊朗兑换行洗钱的香港实体。尽管政府言辞强硬,誓言切断伊朗的经济命脉,但这些措施的影响仍然有限。埃及中央银行证实,制裁仅限于阿联酋分行,该行的开罗总部及其他国际办事处不受影响。 虽然特朗普政府承诺对任何援助伊朗的国家施以“巨大的经济后果”,但美国是否会因中国与伊朗之间大规模的石油贸易而与其正面交锋,仍存在重大疑问。目前,该政府的策略仍侧重于有针对性的经济压力,而非广泛、系统的冲突。

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原文

The US Treasury Department on Friday unveiled its first 'secondary' Iran sanctions related to Trump's 'Economic D-Day' against Iran, on Friday naming an Egyptian bank in the UAE. 

Ironically both of these latter countries are close American allies, and this comes at a moment the White House has failed to confirm whether the US will actually go after China for the same trade violations.

Via britannica.com

The UAE branches of Egypt's Banque Misr are being newly sanctioned over their business dealings with Iran, cutting off the branches' access to US financial institutions and forbidding transactions in US dollar.

"Treasury promised to sever every economic lifeline Tehran has left and finally end the threat of the Iranian regime," Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement given to FT.

"We also warned that Iran's enablers cannot continue to enjoy access to the US dollar and the global financial system. Banque Misr UAE decided to find out the hard way and, today, we are taking the first step in holding it accountable for its continued, egregious support of the Iranian regime," Bessent added.

In addition, there is an entity which could be characterized as on the 'periphery' of China and its Iran dealings also newly named and targeted.

Treasury separately imposed sanctions on a financial entity in Hong Kong and one person linked to Iran's Bank Melli. This is "a Hong Kong entity that it said helped ​launder money for a sanctioned ​Iranian exchange house," Reuters notes of the statement.

Reuters further explains of the new action:

Egypt's central bank said on Friday that the U.S. ​action only affected Banque Misr's UAE branches and did not extend to any other Egyptian banks. The Central Bank of Egypt said ​in a statement that it and Egypt's Ministry of Foreign Affairs were in contact with the U.S. authorities about the measures.

A Treasury official also said ‌the ⁠action only applies to Banque Misr's UAE branches, allowing the bank to continue dollar transactions through its head office in Cairo and other foreign branches. These include Paris, Frankfurt, Riyadh, Beirut and Djibouti, according to Banque Misr's website.

...So even the Egypt-related action is very limited in terms of its reach. The Egyptian government has long been under the direct influence of US foreign policy, given that decades ago it made peace with Israel, and is recipient of a regular flow of billions in foreign aid going back decades.

Trump this month basically halted all over military actions against Iran, opting instead for unleashing a "most crushing economic operation" against Tehran.

"ANY country that allows its financial institutions, businesses, airports, or government entities to provide any type of lifeline to Iran will itself face TREMENDOUS Economic Consequences," Trump stated on Truth Social.

But again it is still very up in the air whether Washington will actually directly target Beijing with any punitive actions over its oil trade relationship with the Islamic Republic.

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