以色列正在开发进攻性太空能力
Israel Developing Offensive Space Capabilities

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/israel-developing-offensive-space-capabilities

作为以色列国防部一项新多年计划的一部分,以色列正在将其军事战略扩展至太空。该倡议旨在获得“太空打击能力”,包括保护以色列卫星的防御系统,以及能够从轨道打击地球目标的进攻性武器(如激光武器)。国防部长伊斯雷尔·卡茨表示,以色列旨在成为该领域的全球领导者,以加强对地区对手(特别是伊朗)的威慑力。 此举紧随全球太空军事化升级的趋势,中国和俄罗斯等国已在开发进攻性太空技术,而美国也在追求其自身的“太空优势”。支持者认为,这是现代情报和军事优势的必然演变。然而,专家警告称,这些发展有可能引发军备竞赛并增加太空冲突的风险。随着太空商业化和卫星小型化,人们越来越担心此类武器的扩散将破坏太空安全,不仅威胁军事和民用基础设施,还会增加遭受网络攻击的脆弱性。

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原文

Authored by Ioannis Vlahos via Antiwar.com,

Israel is currently prepared to begin development of offensive space capabilities, including systems designed to defend Israeli satellites from hostile spacecraft, and weapons (including lasers) capable of striking targets from space.

It is part of the Defense Ministry's multiyear budget plan for the space sector, which will include upgrading and expanding IDF (Israel Defense Forces) intelligence and communications capabilities. The plan will also dedicate a budget to support offensive space operations, which will focus on weapons designed to protect Israeli satellites as well as weapons designed to strike targets on Earth.

Defense Minister Israel Katz spoke earlier this summer about Israel's commitment to becoming the world leader in space-attack capabilities, a realm of warfare that has experienced a surge in Israeli military interest given its extensive use for intelligence gathering in Iran.

"One of the central goals that the prime minister [Benjamin Netanyahu] and I set is that we are recruiting the best minds," he said. "As of today, no country has the ability to mount attacks in space. We must be the leading country in the world with this capability."

"If we achieve this, it will ensure the advantage of deterrence, of the ability to attack, destroy, and all of the other matters versus our enemies with large resources."

Global space warfare development has been on the rise in recent years, and some speculate that Israel's recent activity is an effort to catch up with China and Russia, who have been testing their own offensive space capabilities. US President Donald Trump has also expressed his desire for America to do the same, by signing Executive Order 14369, "Ensuring American Space Superiority."

However, experts warn that Israel and others' offensive space weapon programs have increased proliferation concerns. Satellite miniaturization, falling launch costs, and the commercialization of the space industry have also allowed more countries to create their own space programs, and not all of them are peaceful. Furthermore, space weaponry not only threatens satellites and other non-military technologies operating in space, but the growing prevalence of and reliance on the latter will make cyberattacks all the more dangerous.

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