《银翼杀手的艺术与美感》
The Art and Beauty of Blade Runner (2015)

原始链接: https://nappertime.com/the-art-of-and-beauty-of-blade-runner/

这篇文章旨在赞颂雷德利·斯科特执导的《银翼杀手》那持久的视觉遗产。作为新黑色电影的杰作,该片在上映35年后,依然持续激励着创作者与讲述者们。 该片的审美造诣归功于斯科特对细节的极致追求,以及他与未来主义艺术家席德·米德的合作。电影制作人摒弃了当时科幻电影“光滑整洁”的刻板印象,转而构建了一个充满粗砺感、烟雾缭绕且融合了日本元素的城市景观,创造出一种至今看来仍极具真实感的未来愿景。文中强调了标志性的道具设计(如戴克所用的重型爆能枪),以及让影片复杂叙事得以扎根的精彩表演。 除了技术成就外,《银翼杀手》还催生了一个庞大的亚文化圈,衍生出众多的同人艺术、重新演绎和学术探讨。无论是水彩画致敬,还是其“复古未来”设计对《异形》和《创:战纪》等后继佳作的影响,这部电影始终是科幻领域的基石。尽管对其叙事的评价偶有微词,但《银翼杀手》作为视觉上的胜利已获公认,其精心构图的画面至今仍在塑造着我们对未来的想象。

这篇 Hacker News 帖子围绕 1982 年的电影《银翼杀手》展开回顾,探讨了其影响、视觉成就以及对菲利普·狄克原著小说的改编。 评论者普遍认为,该片凭借出色的氛围、美术设计和音效,成为了一部永恒且引人入胜的杰作;与现代快节奏剪辑的商业大片相比,该片节奏从容。虽然一些原著党对于电影大幅删减原著主题(特别是“默瑟主义”和人性同理心)仍存不满,但许多人认为该片作为一部独立故事表现得更为出色。 争论的焦点之一是戴克是否为复制人。一些用户认为雷德利·斯科特坚持这一反转显得“薄弱”且多余,他们主张这种模糊性对于电影的核心命题——“什么才是真正的人性?”——至关重要。此外,社区对原版电影评价极高,许多人对 2017 年的续作《银翼杀手 2049》感到失望,认为其缺乏原版那种细致入微的深度,且对原著缺乏尊重。总而言之,该帖盛赞 1982 年的原版电影是科幻影史上罕见且令人难以忘怀的成就。
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原文

This article was published last year, but due to its enduring popularity I’ve moved it to the front page for those of you who haven’t seen it yet. 

Blade Runner is one of the most visually haunting and memorable movies in the history of cinema. It has inspired art, and is a work of art. It’s a movie I can’t stop watching and talking about. This article, as such, is an indulgence for those like me who can’t help but go back to this classic neo-noir again and again.

The first picture embedded in this article, below, gave me the excuse to write this. This piece of fan art, depicting one of the many iconic moments of the movie, spurred me to start looking at what else the collective consciousness of the internet had to offer on this matter. Now, I’ve seen a lot of Blade Runner art over the years, but this time when I fell down the Google rabbit-hole I found myself spiralling through pages upon pages of remarkable imagery.

I found the following at a site that has a bunch of cool homages to classic movies.

blade runner art 14

Ridley Scott said that while making Blade Runner he tried to create beauty, frame by frame, shot by shot. It’s hard to disagree. The film is stunning and retains its power to inspire 35 years later.

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“I’ve seen things you people wouldn’t believe…”

 

 

 

 

 

 

I continue to be struck by still shots from the movie. Nearly all are perfect in their composition, in the use of light, shadow, smoke, and sweat to create the terrible beauty of the Blade Runner universe. The use of smoke, in particular, remains true to the purest of noir sensibilities. The first picture of Rachel below is actually a painting, and you should click on the image to enlarge and have a closer look (the artist of which can be found here).

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“The tortoise lays on its back, its belly baking in the hot sun.”

 

 

 

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“I mean, you’re not helping. Why is that, Leon?”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futurist Syd Mead did much of the design work for Blade Runner. ‘Futurist’ is a pretty foolish thing to call oneself, all things considered, as predicting what the world will look like fifty years away is bloody hard. And no matter how much you do get right, you’ll always have some wit declaring “yeah – so where are my flying cars?”

Mead’s art, which you can see a selection of here, feels very retro-future these days. And some of it looks like a brain explosion, as evidenced by these motorbike turtles:

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Yet, yet, yet, this is also the man responsible for the aesthetics of Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Aliens, and TRON. The original Star Trek doesn’t stand the test of time, but the Tron visuals are iconic and Aliens is, well, another landmark of science fiction cinema.

For Aliens he designed the dropship and the power loader Ripley uses at the end. Of course, the recently departed H R Giger blade runner art alienswas the visionary behind the aliens themselves. Think about that for a moment: Aliens had the both the artist who imaged the aliens, plus the artist behind Blade Runner working on the same film.

At 80, Syd is apparently still in demand, doing much of the design work on Elysium, for example. (which, while not quite getting there as a story, nonetheless has some stunning visuals).

blade runner art logan's run
In the far far future skirts will be shorter and computers larger. And without screens. Or keys that serve an identifiable function.

When Ridley Scott got Syd on board with Blade Runner, he said to him: “…this is not Logan’s Run, where everything is slick and clean. It’s going to be gritty, noir style.”

Good advice, given how embarrassingly Logan’s Run – made about a year before Blade Runner – has aged. It also counts as the right advice given to the right visionary. Mead not only went dark, he had – it has been said by many a fan of his work – the genetic coding of Japanese culture in his designs. This Asian influence is one of the visually distinctive aspects of the blade runner art sydmovie that helps it retain its aesthetic prescience.

blade runner arti syd 2

 

Every detail in the movie was micro-managed by Ridley Scott. He infamously fired one of his design staff when they didn’t give him enough coffee cups to choose from to use as a prop in one of the scenes.

But this exactness with detail is also one of the reasons the movie has such longevity. Deckard’s gun, for example, is one of the coolest sidearms in science fiction history. blade runner art 5

The Blade Runner gun was made from a double trigger bolt action rifle and a pistol. The propmakers cut the barrel and the stock from the gun, added the curved grip from a pistol, then stuck some LEDs on the side (sorry to ruin the magic for you with these details). The weapon weighed twice that of a normal handgun and actually fired .44 magnum ammunition (which, for the uninitiated, is a large calibre). So yes, Harrison Ford was actually firing a sawn-off rifle during those fight scenes.

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As you may have gathered, Scott was something of a bastard during filming. He and the star, Harrison Ford, apparently had a very difficult relationship. The pictures below aren’t art, as such, but capture perfectly the friction between the two.

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100 bucks says Ford was thinking ‘fuck off’ for pretty much this whole conversation

 

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The beauty Ridley sought for the film extended to the replicants, who were remarkable physical specimens (let’s all agree to overlook Leon on this point).

blade runner art 8The physicality of Rutger Hauer, in particular, was sublime:

blade runner 13 blade runner art roy pris

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Details, such extraordinary details in this movie. Take this street scene, for example. Now, it seems counter-intuitive to say the future depicted in a movie could seem ‘authentic,’ but this scene must come close. Click on the picture to enlarge:

blade runnr art 6

Given Ridley firmly rooted the philosophy and look his work in noir, a pulp treatment was inevitable. The following two covers by fans are the best examples of this. I could not find the artist of the one on the right, but the one of the left has a cool site that gives a number of films the pulp makeover.

blade runner art 2

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blade runner art 39The movie even inspired Anders Ramsell to paint 3285 water colour prints, and then turn those into a remarkable short film. You can watch it here on YouTube.

Some critics have quibbled over the story of Blade Runner – saying the narrative is flawed and confusing. They are wrong, of course, and should all be punished with repeated viewings of Prometheus so they know what a flawed Blade_Runner_unicornnarrative actually looks like (interestingly, there are credible theories floating around that suggest Prometheus and Blade Runner take place in the same universe, linking the Weyland and Tyrell corporations. Which means Blade Runner and Alien are linked. Mind blown).

But no critic, no matter how obtuse, bloviating, drunk, or working for Rupert Murdoch, has ever said that Blade Runner was anything but a visual masterpiece. There’s not a shot in the film that doesn’t hold up to scrutiny today, and there’s many an artist that still draws inspiration from the film for their own work.

Many authors too, for that matter, who when then try to imagine the setting for their near-future dystopia, sit down and re-watch Blade Runner in order to feed the muse. I should know, I’m one of them.

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