Windows 11 内置的天气应用会占用超过 1 GB 的内存。
Windows 11's built-in Weather app wastes more than 1 GB of RAM

原始链接: https://www.notebookcheck.net/Windows-11-s-built-in-Weather-app-wastes-more-than-1-GB-of-RAM.1364205.0.html

一份最新报告指出,微软 Windows 11 的天气应用存在内存占用过高的问题,其内存占用量往往超过 1GB。这几乎是苹果 macOS 天气应用(通常低于 250MB)内存占用的五倍。 这种高内存占用归因于该应用并非原生的 Windows 工具,而是基于 Chromium 的 WebView2 框架构建的网页封装程序。这种设计会导致多个后台进程运行,从而显著影响性能,特别是在仅配备 8GB 内存的入门级电脑上,该应用最高可占用总内存的 20%。 除了性能问题外,该应用还因在天气预报信息流中直接植入广告而受到批评。尽管微软曾公开承诺提高 Windows 11 的效率并向原生 WinUI 应用转型,但目前的实现方式似乎与这些目标背道而驰。对于使用低端硬件的用户而言,该应用对资源的过度消耗会导致内存压力增大,并降低系统响应速度。

一份最新报告指出,Windows 11 内置的天气应用占用了超过 1 GB 的内存,远高于苹果 macOS 同类应用约 250 MB 的占用量。 Hacker News 上的讨论认为,这种臃肿源于该应用是一个使用 WebView2 框架的“网页外壳”,实际上强制每个应用实例运行独立的 Chromium 内核浏览器。评论者指出,这反映了行业内一种普遍的“懒惰”编程趋势,即开发者优先考虑开发速度和功能加载,而非软件效率。许多用户对此表示不满,认为现代基础工具应用占用了过高资源,并指出当下的软件往往缺乏几十年前受内存限制时所具备的优化水平。 尽管有人指出 1 GB 的数据可能包含了共享内存,从而使得实际占用较低,但另一些人认为,将网页技术作为简单任务的“万能”图形界面工具包本身就是一种浪费。针对此问题的“修复”建议包括:使用带有广告拦截功能的浏览器将 MSN 网站作为 PWA(渐进式网页应用)打开,或者转向基于 Linux 的替代方案。总体而言,该讨论是对现代软件开发的一种批评,即为了快速迭代功能和网页抽象,资源消耗正日益被忽视。
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原文
The Windows 11 logo. Microsoft has recently been working to improve the operating system's performance.

ⓘ Microsoft

The Windows 11 logo. Microsoft has recently been working to improve the operating system's performance.

A new report shows Windows 11's built-in Weather app can consume more than 1 GB of RAM. By comparison, Apple's native Weather app on macOS uses roughly five times less memory under similar conditions.

Microsoft has been working to make Windows 11 more efficient on PCs with limited RAM, but one of its own built-in applications appears to be working against that goal. According to tests published by Windows Latest, the operating system's Weather app can consume more than 1 GB of memory despite performing a relatively simple task.

Windows Latest reports that the app exceeded 1.2 GB of RAM while displaying a weather forecast, with no intensive interaction from the user. Wccftech observed similar behavior, noting that memory usage typically starts at around 1 GB, drops to roughly 500–600 MB when idle, and can climb to 1.5–1.6 GB during basic actions such as zooming or navigating the interface. On a PC equipped with 8 GB of RAM, that means the application alone may occupy nearly 20% of the system's memory.

Windows 11's Weather app consumes more than 1 GB of RAM.

By comparison, Apple's native Weather app on macOS reportedly uses less than 250 MB of RAM under similar conditions, giving Microsoft's implementation a memory footprint roughly five times larger.

Apple's Weather app on macOS uses less than 250 MB of RAM.

According to Windows Latest, the high memory consumption is due to the fact that Weather is not a fully native Windows application. Instead, it is essentially an MSN Weather web app built on Microsoft's WebView2 framework. Task Manager shows multiple Chromium-based subprocesses running simultaneously, which contributes to the unusually high RAM usage.

The issue is unlikely to affect high-end PCs with 32 GB or more of RAM, but it could have a noticeable impact on entry-level systems. On computers with 8 GB or even 16 GB of memory, launching the Weather app may increase memory pressure enough for Windows to rely more heavily on the page file, potentially making the system feel less responsive.

The application also includes advertising within its interface. According to Windows Latest, sponsored content is embedded directly into the forecast feed, appearing alongside weather cards in a similar visual style. While Microsoft licenses weather data from multiple providers — including Foreca, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), and other regional meteorological services — the presence of ads in a built-in Windows application has attracted criticism.

The findings also appear to contradict Microsoft's recent efforts to improve Windows 11's efficiency. The company has been updating several built-in applications and has repeatedly said it wants the operating system to perform better on lower-end hardware. Microsoft executive Rudy Huyn has also stated that the company intends to develop more fully native Windows applications in the future, although it remains unclear whether MSN-branded applications such as Weather will eventually be rebuilt using WinUI.

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