美国斥资 12 亿美元与德国公司达成协议,旨在叫停离岸风电项目。
US strikes $1.2B deal to pay German firm to halt offshore wind projects

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1e1vg0gjl5o

德国能源公司莱茵集团(RWE)已同意放弃其在美国的海上风电项目,以换取特朗普政府支付的12亿美元补偿。该公司计划将这笔资金重新投入传统的化石燃料项目,包括在路易斯安那州建设一个液化天然气(LNG)终端。 此举符合特朗普总统激进的能源政策,即优先发展化石燃料,并旨在停止他经常批评的海上风电开发。莱茵集团是最新一家达成此类和解的大型能源公司;政府近期已与道达尔能源(TotalEnergies)和杜克能源(Duke Energy)达成了类似协议,实际上是以放弃海上风电租赁权为代价,换取对油气基础设施的投资。 内政部长道格·伯格姆(Doug Burgum)对该协议表示赞赏,称其反映了政府对能源安全和结束依赖“高昂补贴”的承诺。尽管莱茵集团放弃了加利福尼亚州和路易斯安那州沿海的风电租赁权,但该公司表示,未来六年仍将在美国投资约170亿欧元,以扩大其整体发电能力。

美国政府已同意向德国能源公司 RWE 支付 12 亿美元,以终止其在美国的海上风电项目。这项和解协议是现任政府联邦政策重大转向的一部分,该政策优先考虑化石燃料开发及相关基础设施,而非可再生能源倡议。 官员们将此协议描述为迈向“常识性”能源的一步,要求 RWE 将资金重新投入到传统的天然气项目中,包括位于路易斯安那州的一个液化天然气(LNG)终端。批评者称此次赔付是对纳税人资金的严重滥用,指出这实际上是在补贴对可持续能源的放弃,转而支持化石燃料;而另一些人则认为,该协议反映了政府因风能对视觉景观的影响而对其进行的个人报复。 Hacker News 上的讨论凸显了对这些政策的尖锐分歧。支持者指出了供应链依赖、海上作业干扰和电网可靠性等问题;而批评者则认为这是一种无视气候目标、破坏能源转型,并在全球绿色技术进步背景下损害美国长期经济竞争力的腐败行为。
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原文

US strikes $1.2bn deal to pay German firm to halt offshore wind projects

Getty Images Five wind turbines mounted on yellow metal structures embedded into the sea bed at the Block Island Wind Farm off the coast of Block Island, RI.Getty Images

German energy company RWE has said it will abandon its offshore wind projects in the US after reaching a $1.2bn (£892m) payout deal with President Donald Trump's Department of the Interior (DoI).

RWE said that it will now reinvest the sum into conventional gas projects, including $900m (£669m) in a liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminal project in Louisiana.

"After careful consideration, it was determined there is no path forward to permit these projects in the US for the foreseeable future," the company said in a statement.

RWE said it has agreed to relinquish its leases off the California and Louisiana coasts as well as in the New York Bight.

Overall, the German firm plans to invest approximately €17bn (£14.5bn; $19.6bn) in the US over the next six years "to grow its generation capacity".

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said in a statement posted on X that Americans deserve an energy system built on common sense and not one dependent on "costly subsidies".

"We welcome RWE's agreement and voluntary investment in projects that strengthen our nation's energy security," he added.

The deal is the latest the Trump administration has reached this year as Trump, a vocal supporter of the fossil fuel industry, continues his push to halt offshore wind projects.

Trump has sought to boost government support for fossil fuels after campaigning for the presidency under the slogan "drill, baby, drill".

Days after his return to office, he said "we're not going to do the wind thing" and called them "big, ugly windmills" that were dangerous to wildlife.

In March 2026, the DoI reached a deal with TotalEnergies putting an end to the French company's offshore wind projects in the US.

Instead, the firm agreed to reroute investment to build a LNG plant in Texas and to develop "upstream conventional oil" in the Gulf of Mexico.

The administration signed a similar $129bn (£96bn) agreement with Charlotte-based Duke Energy last month in exchange for the termination of the company's offshore wind lease in the Carolina Long Bay area.

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