Codeberg 分裂
Codeberg Divides

原始链接: https://lucumr.pocoo.org/2026/7/24/codeberg-divides/

Codeberg 最近出台的政策,即排除“主要”由生成式 AI 编写的项目,凸显了开源社区内部日益扩大的分歧。作者虽然承认 Codeberg 有权做出民主决策,但认为此举削弱了该平台作为 GitHub 可靠、中立替代方案的作用。 作者批评“主要由 AI 编写”这一规则含糊不清,难以执行,并预言这将导致主观的审核和排他性的社会规范。作者建议,与其采取这种将权力下放给社区偏见的中庸之道,Codeberg 不如制定明确、客观的 AI 使用禁令,或者专注于代码仓库垃圾信息和资源消耗等技术问题。 归根结底,作者认为开源界必须学会整合 AI,而不是退守到意识形态阵营中。通过限制 AI 辅助开发,Codeberg 可能会放弃其成为一个广泛且具有前瞻性基础设施项目的潜力。作者总结道,虽然 Codeberg 有权优先考虑其政治立场,但这一选择阻碍了它成为 GitHub 等企业巨头在包容性方面更有力竞争者的能力。

这篇 Hacker News 的讨论聚焦于 Codeberg 的一项争议性新政策:禁止主要由生成式 AI 编写的项目。 这场对话反映了开源社区内部的严重分歧。包括 Armin Ronacher 在内的政策批评者认为,该规定具有危险的随意性和主观性,依赖于一种无法执行的“我一眼就能认出(是否由 AI 编写)”的标准。这些用户强调,软件基础设施应当保持可预测性、可靠性和中立性,他们担心这种意识形态立场可能会疏远开发者并损害平台的稳定性。 相反,一些评论者为该举措辩护,指出 AI 生成的内容在版权、劳动伦理、环境影响以及给项目维护者带来的“垃圾内容”管理负担方面引发了合理的担忧。他们认为,政策反对者为了维持肤浅的“中立”现状,而忽视了这些严重的系统性问题。归根结底,该讨论展示了两种观点之间日益加剧的张力:一方试图维护人类编写的开源代码的完整性,另一方则无论创作工具如何,都优先考虑平台的中立性和创新。
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原文

written on July 24, 2026

Codeberg recently changed its terms to exclude projects that are largely written with generative AI. Since I want GitHub to face competition I have thoughts.

Codeberg is entirely within its rights to do this. It is an association with members and a democratic process, and that process produced a result. But democracy is a way of making a decision, not a guarantee that the decision is inclusive, wise, or even good for the people already depending on it. A majority can still decide that certain projects and people no longer belong.

GitHub’s governance has never been democratic and there is plenty about the platform that I dislike. Yet democracy is not the main property I need from infrastructure. I need it to be predictable, dependable, and reasonably neutral towards the legal Open Source software hosted on it. A democratic provider without a clear constitution can be worse at those things than a corporation.

The actual wording makes this more difficult. The terms prohibit projects that mostly consist of code written by generative AI tools. In an actively developed codebase, what does “mostly” mean, and who can still tell? I could not reliably assign authorship percentages to many of my own recent projects. The line is open to interpretation precisely where it needs to be enforceable. In practice the center will probably lose out, as it has a bias.

A harsher line would probably be preferable. If Codeberg wants no LLM involvement, it should say so. If it wants to prevent autonomous repository spam and abusive resource consumption, it should write rules for those instead. The current middle ground delegates too much of the policy to moderators and community norms. I’m currently assuming the community around it draws a much harsher social boundary, making projects and maintainers unwelcome even when they technically comply.

It is a real shame that the Open Source and Free Software communities are splitting this deeply over LLMs and agents. There are serious questions about copyright, labor, energy use, slop, and maintainers drowning in generated contributions. But these tools are also becoming part of how software is made. The Open Source world needs to figure out how to engage with that future, not just divide into camps. More importantly, LLMs if done and used well, should be welcome to all of us. They could be used to reclaim control and power, away from large corporations and institutions.

As I mentioned before, I want GitHub to face true competition in the Open Source space. I would particularly like some of it to come from associations rather than another large corporation. As a European project, Codeberg naturally matters to me even more. It can choose to be a smaller community with a stronger political identity, but that is a different ambition from being a broad and dependable European alternative to GitHub.

I wish Codeberg were more forward-looking here: willing to host the Open Source software of tomorrow, not only software made in the ways its community approves of today. It has every right to make the choice it made, but I just do not think it is a good one.

This entry was tagged ai, open-source and thoughts

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