空中客车全尺寸可折叠机翼延伸装置
Airbus Full Scale Foldable Wing Extensions

原始链接: https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2026-07-airbus-launches-new-flight-test-programme-for-wing-of-tomorrow

空中客车公司在其“明日之翼”项目下启动了一项新的飞行测试活动,旨在评估用于下一代单通道飞机的长跨度机翼。在接下来的三年里,该公司将在一架 A321neo 客机上安装全尺寸机翼延长段,以测试更长、更细长的机翼几何形状在真实飞行条件下的表现。 该项目旨在最大化气动效率并降低燃油消耗,利用先进的数字建模和风洞测试来敲定设计方案。机翼延长段将在空中客车位于英国的机翼技术开发中心进行组装,并在图卢兹进行飞行测试。该计划获得了英国航空航天技术研究所 2.27 亿英镑的资金支持,以保持英国在航空航天创新领域的领先地位。 通过挑战传统的设计极限,空中客车力求降低风险并释放长跨度机翼在未来机队中的潜力。这项工作与“超高性能机翼”项目(一个专注于机翼变形技术的独立验证项目)并行,以确保空中客车始终处于飞机效率和可持续航空设计的最前沿。

最近一则 Hacker News 上的讨论指出,空客(Airbus)关于“可折叠翼梢”的新闻稿被广泛误读。尽管标题暗示其正在进行折叠机制的飞行测试,但用户指出,目前的计划仅为概念验证。空客目前只是通过固定、加长的翼梢附件来研究更宽翼展在飞行中的气动优势及对操控的影响,而非测试折叠机制本身。 该讨论帖还引发了关于此技术行业现状的争论。评论者指出,波音 777X 已经采用了折叠翼设计,尽管其在适航认证方面面临重大延误。总体而言,社区得出的结论是:虽然空客的这项研究是朝着未来机翼效率迈出的重要一步,但商用空客飞机实现可折叠机翼仍是一项长期开发任务。
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原文

Farnborough, United Kingdom, 21 July 2026 – Airbus is launching a new flight-test campaign to evaluate the performance of high-span wings for next-generation single-aisle aircraft, marking the next phase of one of its largest research and technology programmes, Wing of Tomorrow.

Over the next three years, Airbus will design, build and flight test full scale wing extensions. These will be installed on an A321neo aircraft and used to evaluate how the different wing geometries perform in real flight conditions. 

The extensions, each measuring several metres, will replicate a folding wing in the fully extended position during a flight. They will be fitted with comprehensive testing equipment to capture behaviour in flight and evaluate how the longer wingspan impacts aircraft handling. 

“For more than 50 years, Airbus has spearheaded aviation innovation, continually pushing the boundaries of what’s possible to deliver more efficient aircraft for future generations. This is why the Wing of Tomorrow programme is such an exciting and rewarding journey to be on”, said Sue Partridge, Airbus Head of Wing of Tomorrow programme. “Importantly, the wing is one of the biggest levers we have to improve flight efficiency, which is why the Wing of Tomorrow is so critical for our next generation single aisle aircraft. This flight-test campaign will allow us to safely challenge traditional design limits and explore the benefits of longer wings.” 

Airbus is currently using advanced digital modelling and wind tunnel testing to finalise the designs of the wing extensions before they are tested in a representative flying environment. The flight data is critical to de-risk and unlock the full potential that longer wings could bring to next generation aircraft. 

The Wing of Tomorrow programme is centred around creating longer, lighter, and more slender wings to maximise aerodynamic efficiency and reduce fuel burn. The wing extensions will be assembled at Airbus’ Wing Technology Development Centre in the UK and flight tested in Toulouse.

Airbus has already built three 17-metre (ground based) wing demonstrators to explore the advantages of increased wingspan and the benefits of more than 100 manufacturing and assembly technologies.

Since 2014, the Wing of Tomorrow programme has been backed by £227million in funding from the Aerospace Technology Institute (ATI) programme, a partnership between the ATI, Department for Business and Trade and Innovate UK, designed to maintain the UK's position as a leader in aerospace technology. 

Note to editors:

  • Alongside the engine, the wing is one of the biggest levers to improve aircraft efficiency. Airbus experts constantly examine new ideas and technologies, taking their inspiration from nature and helping to further optimise wing design for the next generation of aircraft.
  • The Wing of Tomorrow is one of Airbus’ largest research and technology programmes, dedicated to designing and producing next-generation wing technology. It explores new wing designs to optimise aerodynamic performance, as well as new industrial processes to increase production rates and reduce costs.
  • In parallel, Airbus UpNext is accelerating the eXtra Performance WING demonstrator, focused on developing a wing that can change shape during flight to maximise aerodynamic efficiency. The assembly of this flight demonstrator is nearing completion in Cazaux, southern France, with a maiden flight (remotely piloted) planned by the end of 2026.
  • Both the Wing of Tomorrow and the eXtra Performance Wing demonstrators intend to advance wing technology for Airbus next generation single-aisle aircraft. 

@Airbus #Wings #WingofTomorrow #NGSA #FIA2026

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