Apple 向 92 个国家/地区的用户发出雇佣间谍软件攻击警报
Apple alerts users in 92 nations to mercenary spyware attacks

原始链接: https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/10/apple-warning-mercenary-spyware-attacks/

周三,苹果公司向 92 个国家的 iPhone 用户发出警告,警告可能存在有针对性的雇佣间谍软件攻击。 这些通知于太平洋时间中午在全球发布。 尽管有关攻击者的身份或位置的详细信息并未公开,但苹果公司警告用户,由于他们的角色或职业,他们的目标是特定的。 他们强调了这些攻击的严重性,尽管检测过程中的确定性有限。 根据他们的支持页面,苹果公司经常发出这些警告,并且自 2021 年以来已在 150 多个国家/地区这样做。 此前,也曾向印度记者和政界人士发出过类似警告。 随后的报道将此与以色列公司 NSO Group 及其侵入软件 Pegasus 联系起来。 印度的用户,包括一些当前收到警告的用户,已被确定为目标。 值得注意的是,这些警报恰逢选举准备期,人们越来越担心国家支持影响选举结果的企图。 苹果拒绝就其警报和时间安排之间的联系发表评论。 然而,他们提到提供额外的信息可能有助于攻击者逃避检测。 他们之前的“国家支持”攻击术语被“雇佣间谍软件攻击”所取代。 这个新术语承认了典型网络犯罪或常见恶意软件之外的复杂性。 苹果使用内部数据和探针来检测此类攻击,并强调这些警报的严重性,敦促接收者相应地优先考虑安全措施。

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原文

Apple sent threat notifications to iPhone users in 92 countries on Wednesday, warning them that they may have been targeted by mercenary spyware attacks.

The company said it sent the alerts to individuals in 92 nations at 12 p.m. Pacific Time Wednesday. The notification, which TechCrunch has seen, did not disclose the attackers’ identities or the countries where users received notifications.

“Apple detected that you are being targeted by a mercenary spyware attack that is trying to remotely compromise the iPhone associated with your Apple ID -xxx-,” it wrote in the warning to affected customers.

“This attack is likely targeting you specifically because of who you are or what you do. Although it’s never possible to achieve absolute certainty when detecting such attacks, Apple has high confidence in this warning — please take it seriously,” Apple added in the text.

The iPhone maker sends these kind of notifications multiple times a year and has notified users to such threats in over 150 countries since 2021, per an updated Apple support page.

Apple also sent an identical warning to a number of journalists and politicians in India in October last year. Later, nonprofit advocacy group Amnesty International reported that it had found Israeli spyware maker NSO Group’s invasive spyware Pegasus on the iPhones of prominent journalists in India. (Users in India are among those who have received Apple’s latest threat notifications, according to people familiar with the matter.)

The spyware alerts arrive at a time when many nations are preparing for elections. In recent months, many tech firms have cautioned about rising state-sponsored efforts to sway certain electoral outcomes. Apple’s alerts, however, did not remark on their timing.

“We are unable to provide more information about what caused us to send you this notification, as that may help mercenary spyware attackers adapt their behavior to evade detection in the future,” Apple told affected customers.

Apple previously described the attackers as “state-sponsored” but has replaced all such references with “mercenary spyware attacks.”

The warning to customers adds: “Mercenary spyware attacks, such as those using Pegasus from the NSO Group, are exceptionally rare and vastly more sophisticated than regular cybercriminal activity or consumer malware.”

Apple said it relies solely on “internal threat-intelligence information and investigations to detect such attacks.”

“Although our investigations can never achieve absolute certainty, Apple threat notifications are high-confidence alerts that a user has been individually targeted by a mercenary spyware attack and should be taken very seriously,” it added.

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