高盛下调全球个人电脑出货量预测,内存芯片短缺拖累升级周期
Goldman Slashes Global PC Shipment Forecast As Memory Chip Crunch Derails Upgrade Cycle

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/goldman-slashes-global-pc-shipment-forecast-memory-chip-crunch-derails-upgrade-cycle

高盛下调了 2026 年至 2028 年的全球个人电脑(PC)出货量预测,原因在于存储芯片短缺加剧、零部件成本上涨,以及 Windows 10 支持停止后换机周期放缓。预计 2026 年出货量将下降 14%,2027 年下降 5%,2028 年增长持平。因此,随着制造商将高昂的物料成本转嫁给消费者,预计平均售价(ASP)将会上升。 尽管整体市场低迷,但该报告强调了两个关键增长领域: * **AI PC:** 受益于新型 AI 集成应用的推出,预计到 2028 年市场渗透率将达到 82%。 * **游戏 PC:** 预计出货量将以 4% 的复合年增长率(CAGR)跑赢大盘。该领域受到消费者对高端功能(如先进显卡和 AI 能力)的特定需求支撑,从而带动更高的收入增长。 总体而言,虽然 PC 市场近期面临重大阻力,但在消费者需求不断变化的背景下,制造商正日益依赖 AI 和游戏等高性能细分市场来维持收入增长。

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原文

The global PC market is facing mounting pressure as a worsening memory-chip crunch, limited product availability, and consumers balking at higher prices threaten to deepen the downturn. These headwinds prompted Goldman analysts to "further trim" their PC shipment forecasts for this year and next.

"We further trim our global PC shipment estimates for 2026-27E, considering the near-term pressures of higher memory and CPU costs, and the flattening replacement cycle following the end of Win 10," said Allen Chang, a managing director and head of Goldman's Greater China Technology research team.

Chang continued, "We now expect global PC shipments to be down -14%/ -5% YoY in 2026E/ 27E, followed by zero growth in 2028E (vs. -10%/ +3%/ +3% YoY previously). Our updated PC shipment forecasts are 255m/ 243m/ 244m in 2026-28E, respectively."

Global PC Shipments: -14%/ -5%/ 0% YoY in 2026-28E

Global PC Revenues: -5%/ -2%/ +3% YoY in 2026 / 27E

PC ASP: increasing pricing due to specification upgrades and rising BoM

Global PC shipments: consumer vs. commercial

Chang noted that AI PCs are expected to remain a top growth driver:

We expect global AI PC shipments to reach 150m / 199m in 2026E / 28E (+15% CAGR), vs. 150m / 219m in our previous forecast, indicating 59% / 82% penetration of the total PC shipments worldwide. We expect global AI PC revenues to be US$169bn / 221bn in 2026E/ 28E (+14% CAGR), vs. US$169bn/ $226bn previously. We are positive on AI PC penetration ramp up in 2026E, with continuous introduction of new AI applications, such as OpenClaw and Seedance by Bytedance.

We expect global Gaming PC shipment to reach 26m / 28m in 2026E / 28E (+4% CAGR, vs. -2% CAGR for overall PC shipments), indicating 10% / 12% penetration of the total PC shipments worldwide. We expect global Gaming PC revenues to be US$46bn / $52bn in 2026E/ 28E (+7% CAGR, vs. +1% CAGR for overall PC revenues), riding on customers' rising specialized needs for PCs. We model global Gaming PC ASP to increase, driven by specification upgrades (report link), including graphic card platform upgrades, thinner design, AI features, silent mode, and long durability, which would bring better user experience when enjoying triple-A games.

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