米尔图书——苏联时代的书籍
Mir Books – Books from the Soviet Era

原始链接: https://mirtitles.org

这本书由杰出科学家叶卡捷琳娜·拉德克维奇(Ekaterina Radkevich)撰写,以引人入胜的叙事方式讲述了地质学知识。书中并未堆砌枯燥的技术记录,而是将她丰富的国际野外考察经验与深厚的理论专长相结合,为读者呈现了一场关于我们这颗星球的探索之旅。 全书涵盖了广泛的地质学主题,从地球的宇宙起源和演化史,到风、水、火山活动等地壳塑造过程,应有尽有。除了基础科学知识外,拉德克维奇还探讨了矿产资源的形成及其未来,强调了地质学与技术进步之间至关重要的联系。归根结底,本书是一篇呼吁保护地球家园免遭破坏的深情檄文。 作为“全民科学”系列的收官之作,本书见证了拉德克维奇在远东地质研究所的职业生涯。对于任何希望加深对地球物理结构及其保护紧迫性认识的读者来说,这都是一本必读之作。

此 Hacker News 讨论帖旨在推崇 **Mir Titles (mirtitles.org)** 项目,该项目致力于保存并数字化苏联时期出版的教育、科学及文学书籍。 许多用户(尤其是来自印度及全球其他地区的用户)深情地回忆起这些书籍——它们不仅价格亲民、质量上乘,还极大地激发了他们青少年时期对数学和科学的热爱。评论者强调了苏联出版商独特的教育方法:即专注于“理论重于应用”,并鼓励独立思考与探究式学习。 除怀旧情感外,该讨论还探讨了以下议题: * **文化影响:** 苏联出版商通过向全球南方国家出口平价且图文并茂的文学作品与技术教材,发挥了“软外交”的作用。 * **学术文化:** 用户分析了所谓的“苏联科研思维”,将其归因于基于天赋的竞赛(奥林匹克竞赛)、社会科学途径的匮乏(促使优秀人才投身 STEM 领域),以及在资源受限条件下进行创造性解决问题的必要性。 * **文献保存:** 该项目的策展人呼吁社会各界捐赠实体藏书,以确保这些罕见的绝版图书能留存给后代。 此讨论帖既是对特定全球教育时代的致敬,也为档案爱好者提供了一份实用的资源清单。
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原文

The book is based on the author’s impressions of her numerous expeditions in the many countries. It is a fascinating narrative rather than a mere record of facts irrespective of how scientifically valid they can be. The book is bound to be appreciated as a piece of absorbing reading by anyone who cares to increase the scope of his or her competence about our sweet home of a planet that must be saved from destruction at all costs.

Ekaterina Radkevich, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, is one of the most distinguished geologists whose works are well known in her own country and in many other parts of the world. The overwhelming success of her publications is chiefly due to her indefatigable practical activity in the USSR and elsewhere and her unflagging interest in theoretical research which she has been conducting for quite some time at the Institute of Geological Studies in the Far East (Viadivostok).

Note: This book was the last remaining volume in the Science for Everyone Series! This completes volume the SFE series in English.

Many, many thanks to a patron who purchased and posted this book to us to complete  this series. Much appreciated help!

You can get the book here and here

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Contents
How I Became a Geologist (In Lieu of a Preface) 7

Part I. The Earth in the Universe 20

Chapter 1. The Earth as a Cosmic Body 20

Chapter 2. The Planet Earth 29

Chapter 3. The Deep-seated Structure of the Earth 38

Chapter 4. The Development of Views on the Origin of Earth and Other Planets of the Solar System 47

Part II. The History of the Development of the Earth 58

Chapter 5. The Dawn 58

Chapter 6. Life: The Earth’s Chronicle 70

Part III. Geology Everywhere 100

Chapter 7. The Work of the Wind 102

Chapter 8. The Role of Water in the Transformation of Our Planet 113

Chapter 9. The Activity of Subterranean Forces 127

Part IV. The Composition of the Earth’s Crust 147

Chapter 10. Sedimentary Rocks 147

Chapter 11. Magmatic (Igneous) Rocks 159

Chapter 12. Metamorphic Rocks 185

Part V. The Movements of the Earth’s Crust 202

Chapter 13. Mountains: Old and Young 203

Chapter 14. The Deformation of Rocks 208

Chapter 15. Fixism vs. Mobilism 216

Part VI. Mineral Resources 236

Chapter 16. The Mineral Kingdom 236

Chapter 17. Mineral Raw Materials and Technical Progress 258

Chapter 18. The Future of Mineral Raw Resources 280

Chapter 19. How Ores Are Formed 286

Chapter 20. The Science of Metallogeny 308

Chapter 21. In Quest of Ores 328

Chapter 22. At the Metallogenic Map of the Pacific Belt 338

Chapter 23. Mineral Resources of the Seas and the Underwater Storerooms of Mineral Raw Materials 349

Chapter 24. Save Our Earth! 361

To End on a Poetic Note 367

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