也许你应该学点什么。
Maybe you should learn something

原始链接: https://www.marginalia.nu/log/a_135_learn/

学习一项新技能——无论是木工、编程还是外语——都是一项充实生活的长期投资。如果你目前有闲暇时间用于漫无目的地刷手机或看电视,那你就有能力去学习。 然而,这个过程十分耗费心力。要预料到起步阶段会让人受挫;大脑需要通过睡眠来巩固进步,因此提升往往是在一夜之间发生的,而非练习期间。每天目标进行 30 到 45 分钟刻意且持续的练习。避免“信息过载”,专注于基础,并在感到疲劳或开始出错时停止练习,因为草率的练习只会加固错误。 要认识到学习是一段艰难且非线性的旅程,需要耐心。你必然会遇到瓶颈期,但一旦达到功能性胜任的水平,这个过程就会变得更具可持续性。归根结底,投身于一项长期项目能提供一种至关重要的掌控感,它证明了虽然一天之内改变甚微,但数月乃至数年持之以恒的努力可以彻底重塑你的能力。

这份 Hacker News 讨论聚焦于成年人学习所面临的挑战,以及在自我提升过程中难以分配时间和精力这一普遍困境。 **主要观点:** * **精力与时间的博弈:** 参与者认为,“没时间”往往是种误判。真正的障碍通常是精神疲劳、焦虑以及数字干扰(如无止境地刷手机)带来的成瘾性。 * **技术的作用:** 尽管许多人担心人工智能会让学习变得“毫无意义”,但也有人将其视为克服入门障碍的有力工具。不过,大家普遍认为,真正的精通来自于在现实项目中“摸爬滚打”,而非仅仅观看教程。 * **“朋克”精神:** 为克服完美主义,一些用户建议采取“人生苦短”(YOLO)的态度——接受自己在起步阶段会很笨拙的事实,并为了过程而非结果去坚持尝试。 * **体力活动的重要性:** 许多人强调,当大脑疲惫时,体育活动(如攀岩、跳舞或体力劳动)往往比被动的“休闲”更能让人恢复活力,因为后者可能会导致进一步的倦怠。 最终,讨论参与者达成共识:学习应当是为了满足个人满足感和好奇心,而非仅仅是追求金钱回报或社会认同的手段。
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原文

You can learn new things. Pixel art, touch typing, 3d modelling, music, calligraphy, wood working, knitting, a language. Whatever is practical and calls to you, you can learn.

In the long term, learning new things is fun and makes life richer in ways you can’t even imagine, and it’s a time investment that will pay dividends for life as these skills never really go away. There are even social aspects, as you’ll quite literally become a more interesting person to talk to.

It requires some time, usually up to an hour a day. That’s genuinely too much for some people, and if you work 80 hour weeks and/or have infants ricocheting around your home like screaming DVD logos, then you may want to put this ambition aside for now and deal with that instead. If on the other hand you spend any amount of time each day scrolling your phone while Netflix plays something you’re half-watching on a screen across the room, you do have time!

There’s many (bordering on too many) learning resources out there for almost anything, on youtube, on reddit, on wikis, in books. You’ll want to avoid overloading on information when starting out, just find some starting point that doesn’t look like a sales funnel and go from there, at your own pace.

Many adults haven’t done this in a while, and many haven’t ever done self-directed study, so it’s time for some expectation management:

While you practice the thing you want to learn, you will not feel good, especially not starting out. This honestly is a bit of an understatement, it really sucks and depending on the task, odds are you may want to lie down for a bit when you’re done with your first practice session. You’ll also almost certainly perform significantly worse toward the end of the session. All this is your brain and muscles getting tired. It’s a good meta-skill to learn to self-assess and pick up on this.

Learning something completely new from scratch is really awful, and at this point most people are very disheartened and want to give up, which is unfortunate, because if they got back to it the next day, they’d find it’s actually gotten tangibly easier.

Practice is when you gather data for the brain to process overnight. Sleep is when improvements happen. You should go in with this expectation. During the practice sessions you’ll either see no improvements or a slow degradation.

Your improvements will plateau after a while, and you will have climbed Mt. Awful and arrived on the long logarithmic plateau of being a mediocre intermediate. At this point you’ll be good enough to actually have some practical use of your skills, so from here on it’s easier to pick up incidental practice and progress without having to grind. How to climb past this stage is beyond the scope of this article, most people honestly never even make it this far.

How long to practice each day varies with the task, but usually something like 30-45 minutes unless the thing requires a lot of long breaks, then longer. Practicing longer than that just makes you tired and sloppy and then you’ll ingrain all the mistakes you make. Stopping when you start making a lot of mistakes is a good cue.

What practice looks like is a lot dependent on the skill, if you picked 3D modelling you may be following along with some video tutorial in Blender, and if you picked touch typing maybe you’re grinding away at keybr. You’ll want to pace yourself, daily deliberate practice is what makes you better. Focus on the basics when you’re a beginner, if applicable, practicing stuff you aren’t ready for isn’t helpful, neither is mainlining reddit threads about really advanced topics. Learning something new is a long journey, and you really don’t get there quicker by rushing advanced concepts.

Learning anything is a long term project, and long term projects are necessary for building a sense of control over your circumstances. Almost nothing can be deliberately and meaningfully changed within the scope of a day, but in months, certainly years, a lot of things can be made to happen.

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