Show HN: Nub – 一个适用于 Node.js 的全能工具包,类似 Bun
Show HN: Nub – A Bun-like all-in-one toolkit for Node.js

原始链接: https://github.com/nubjs/nub

**Nub** 是一款基于 Rust 开发的高性能工具包,旨在增强而非取代 Node.js。它在提供“类似 Bun”的开发者体验的同时,保持了与现有 Node.js 生态系统的完全兼容。 主要特性包括: * **增强型运行时:** 可直接执行 `.ts`、`.tsx` 和 `.jsx` 文件,无需构建步骤。它解锁了实验性的 Node.js 特性,提供了自动 polyfill(如 `Temporal`),并内置了原生文件监听功能。 * **零开销工具链:** 使用原生 Rust 二进制文件替代了缓慢的 JavaScript 封装器。这使得执行速度远超标准工具:脚本运行器(`nub run`)的速度快约 24 倍,包执行器(`nubx`)的速度比 `npx` 快约 19 倍。 * **无缝包管理:** 提供了一个高速、安全的包管理器(`nub install`),其指令与 `pnpm` 兼容。它可以自动检测项目现有的锁文件和配置,增加了恶意包检测等安全功能,并默认禁止 `postinstall` 脚本执行。 * **版本管理:** 根据 `package.json` 或 `.nvmrc` 文件自动供应并安装所需的 Node.js 版本。 Nub 是一款即插即用的替代方案,它消除了传统 Node.js 工具链带来的性能损耗,且无需更换运行时,也不会导致项目绑定。

**Nub** 是一个全新的 Node.js 多合一工具包,旨在提升开发体验,同时保持与标准 Node 运行时的兼容性。 与其它替代运行时不同,Nub 使用原生 Node 引擎和标准库来运行你的代码。它通过利用 Node 原生的 `--require` 预加载钩子,实现了诸如通过 Oxc 编译器进行高速转译、自定义模块解析以及为 `Temporal` 等现代 API 提供 polyfill 等功能。 该项目旨在为 Node 用户提供一种更快、“类 Bun”的体验。它包含了一个与现有 Node 生态系统(包括 Yarn PnP)兼容的包管理器和脚本运行器。Nub 支持 macOS、Linux 和 Windows,并能在 Docker 环境中无缝运行(推荐用于 Node 22.15+)。尽管目前专注于优化原生 Node.js 体验,而非针对 Cloudflare Workers 等不同运行时,但得益于其速度和易于集成的特性,该项目已成功应用于多个代码仓库(monorepo)的迁移中。
相关文章

原文

Nub logo

A fast all-in-one toolkit that augments Node.js instead of replacing it

Nub CI status License npm stars

A Bun-like DX on top of stock node, written in Rust.

nub index.ts             # TypeScript-first Node.js runtime
nub run dev              # 24× faster pnpm run
nubx prisma generate     # 19× faster npx
nub install              # 2.5× faster pnpm install
nub watch src/server.ts  # native watch mode
nub pm shim              # built-in Corepack-style shims
nub node install 26      # Node version manager
nub upgrade              # self update

One tool to run your files and scripts, install dependencies, and manage Node itself. No new runtime, no vendor-specific API surface, no lock-in.

Nub Instead of
nub <file> node, tsx, ts-node, dotenv-cli
nub run <script> npm run, pnpm run
nubx npx, pnpm dlx / exec
nub install npm, pnpm
nub watch nodemon, node --watch, tsx watch
nub node nvm, fnm, n, volta
nub pm corepack

# macOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://nubjs.com/install.sh | bash

# Windows (PowerShell)
irm https://nubjs.com/install.ps1 | iex

# Or via npm (pnpm / yarn global add work too)
npm install -g --ignore-scripts=false @nubjs/nub

For GitHub Actions, use nubjs/setup-nub in place of actions/setup-node. It's one-to-one compatible.

- - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+ - uses: nubjs/setup-nub@v0

File runner — nub <file>

Run a file. Supports .js, .ts, .mjs, .cjs, .mts, .cts, .jsx, and .tsx. Flag-for-flag and var-for-var drop-in compatible with node (mostly via passthrough).

nub index.ts             # TypeScript, JSX, no build step
nub --watch app.ts       # same path, restart-on-change

It augments stock Node with some of Bun/Deno's best features:

  • 🦆 Full TypeScript support, including enum, namespace
  • 🧭 TypeScript-friendly resolution: extensionless imports, tsconfig.json#paths
  • ⚛️ JSX / TSX
  • 🎂 Decorators and emitDecoratorMetadata
  • 🆕 Modern syntax like using (downleveled in transpiler when needed)
  • 🔐 Automatic .env* loading — Next.js/Vite parity
  • 🗂️ Built-in loaders for common data formats — .yaml, .toml, .jsonc, .json5, .txt
  • 🌐 Polyfills for Temporal, Worker, URLPattern, WebSocket, EventSource (when needed)
  • 🔥 Unflags experimental features like node:sqlite, vm.Module, localStorage
  • ⚡ 2.9× faster startup than tsx

How it works — Nub takes advantage of Node extension surfaces that mostly didn't exist when Deno and Bun were built:

When you run a file with nub, it infers the version of Node your project expects and auto-installs it if needed. It respects (in precedence order):

  • NODE_EXECUTABLE (override)
  • package.json#devEngines
  • .node-version
  • .nvmrc
  • package.json#engines

This resolved version of Node is installed and your file is executed with it (with Nub's augmentations).

$ echo 26 > .node-version
$ nub hello.ts
Using Node.js 26.3.0 (resolved from .node-version)
Installed in 9.8s
Hello world!

Modern API work out of the box under Nub. Node.js experimental APIs are unflagged, others are auto-polyfilled (e.g. Temporal on Node 25 and earlier), and others are downleveled in the transpiler (using).

API How
Temporal polyfilled below Node 26, native above
URLPattern polyfilled below Node 24, native above
RegExp.escape polyfilled below Node 24, native above
Error.isError polyfilled below Node 24, native above
Promise.try polyfilled below Node 24, native above
Float16Array polyfilled below Node 24, native above
navigator.locks polyfilled below Node 24.5, native above
reportError polyfilled
vm.Module unflagged
ShadowRealm unflagged
Wasm module imports unflagged below Node 24.5 (22.19 on the 22.x line), native above
WebSocket unflagged from Node 20.10, native from Node 22
EventSource unflagged from Node 20.18, native above
node:sqlite unflagged from Node 22.5, native from Node 22.13
addon imports unflagged from Node 22.20, never native

Restart-on-change driven by the resolved dependency graph plus the off-graph files that still invalidate a run — no glob list to maintain:

nub watch src/server.ts
nub --watch src/server.ts   # same path
  • 👀 Tracks the resolved dependency graph automatically
  • 🧷 Also watches the off-graph invalidators — .env*, the tsconfig.json extends chain, package.json
  • ⚙️ Runs on Node's own --watch engine, preserving output by default

View the full runtime docs 👉.


Script runner — nub run

A drop-in for npm run and pnpm run. The runner is a Rust binary with no JavaScript startup of its own, so it dispatches a warm script roughly 24× faster than pnpm run:

nub run build
nub run -r --filter "@org/*" test     # supports --filter

It's fast compared to existing JavaScript-based script runners.

Command Time Relative
nub run 14.7 ms
npm run 329.9 ms 22×
pnpm run 442.7 ms 30×

script dispatch · warm · 50 runs · macOS — view benchmark

  • 🚀 Feels instantaneous — 14ms vs a detectable 300ms+ lag for npm/pnpm
  • 🔁 Full lifecycle support — pre/post hooks and the complete npm_* environment
  • 🧰 Local node_modules/.bin on PATH, with args forwarded without the -- separator
  • 🗃️ The full pnpm workspace surface — -r, --filter, --parallel, --workspace-concurrency, --resume-from, --stream
  • 🎯 pnpm's --filter grammar verbatim — graph (...@org/web) and changed-since ([main]) selectors

View the full script runner docs 👉.


Package runner — nubx / nub dlx

A drop-in for npx and pnpm dlx. Local-first with a download-and-execute registry fallback (same as npx). Eliminating the double-Node.js-spawn performance penalty paid by JavaScript-based tools like npx and pnpm.

nubx eslint . --fix
nubx -y [email protected] "hi"   # fetched from the registry (auto-approved via -y)
Command Time Relative
nubx esbuild --version 11 ms
pnpm exec esbuild --version 191 ms 17×
npx esbuild --version 226 ms 19×

esbuild --version · macOS — view benchmark

  • ⚡ Runs a local bin ~19× faster than npx, with no Node in the wrapper
  • 🔎 Resolves node_modules/.bin regardless of which package manager installed it
  • 🌐 Registry fallback for uninstalled bins — fetched, run, then discarded
  • 🧩 Full pnpm exec / pnpm dlx flag parity, shell mode included
  • 🪜 Walks the resolution chain — member .bin, then workspace root, then ancestors

View the full package runner docs 👉.


Package manager — nub install

Nub is a package manager powered by the Aube engine. The CLI is flag-for-flag compatible with pnpm for muscle memory, but

nub install                    
nub ci
nub add -E -D --save-catalog react
nub remove lodash
nub update
nub dedupe

It's fast — avoids the per-command Node.js bootstrap lag incurred by JS-based package managers.

Tool Time Relative
nub 1122 ms
bun 1444 ms 29% slower
pnpm 2847 ms 2.5×
npm 4163 ms 3.7×

warm frozen install · create-t3-app · 222 deps · macOS — view benchmark

  • 🛡️ Blocks postinstall by default
  • 🦠 Checks osv.dev for known-malicious package versions during resolution by default
  • 🔻 Refuses provenance downgrades by default
  • ⏳ 24-hour minimumReleaseAge by default

When you run nub install inside a project, it detects the incumbent package manager (based on your package.json#packageManager or any detected lockfiles). It then runs in compat-mode, respecting the config files and environment variables for that package manager.

Under each incumbent, Nub reads that tool's branded config and no other's; the neutral .npmrc cascade and npm_config_* are read under every one.

Incumbent Config it reads
npm package-lock.json, .npmrc, overrides, workspaces, engines/os/cpu/libc
pnpm pnpm-lock.yaml, pnpm-workspace.yaml, .pnpmfile.cjs, package.json#pnpm, resolutions, catalog:, .npmrc
Yarn (read-only) yarn.lock, a .yarnrc.yml / .yarnrc subset, YARN_*, resolutions, packageExtensions, .npmrc
Bun bun.lock, bunfig.toml [install], trustedDependencies, overrides, patchedDependencies, catalog:, .npmrc
Nub neutral only — .npmrc, npm_config_*, overrides / resolutions / catalog / workspaces

View the full package manager docs 👉.


Package meta-manager — nub pm

Corepack's job, in native Rust: provision and run the exact pnpm / npm / yarn your project pins:

nub pm shim              # registers global shims (Corepack-style)

Like corepack enable, this registers global shims for npm, yarn, and pnpm. When you run a command using one of these shim aliases anywhere on your file system, the shim will:

  • Detect the version used in your project
  • Install that version if needed
  • Run the command using the proper version

Nub provides this functionality as a convenience for users who prefer to keep their current package manager. Corepack itself was unbundled from Node itself in v25.

View the full nub pm docs 👉.


Node version manager — nub node

Though Node.js versions will generally be auto-installed and cached as needed, you can manage versions manually as well.

$ nub node -h 
nub node — manage Node versions

Usage: nub node <command>

Commands:
  which                    print the resolved Node binary path (why → stderr)
  install [<version>...]   provision version(s) into nub's cache
  ls                       list versions in nub's cache
  uninstall <version>      remove a version from nub's cache
  pin <version>            write the project's Node pin

View the full nub node docs 👉.

MIT

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com