```偷窃是一项技能```
Stealing Is a Skill

原始链接: https://ben-mini.com/2026/stealing-is-a-skill

为了高效成长,创作者应将“窃取”视为一种技能,而非心存畏惧。受维吉尔·阿布洛(Virgil Abloh)“3%原则”的启发,作者认为,通过逐像素地精心复刻你欣赏的作品,你能深入洞察其精妙之处、权衡考量及设计意图。 这种“窃取”过程强迫你去剖析现成作品的 100%。一旦你完全掌握了原作,便能识别出那需要改动或优化的 3%,从而使其符合你自身的品牌或目标。 作者认为,真正的职业成功并非来自对纯粹原创的盲目追求,而在于高效地识别并解决问题。通过研究那些曾面对类似挑战的前辈,你可以将他们的成果作为基石,进行自己的创新。归根结底,创造力并非凭空创造,而是连接各种影响、向大师学习,并在此基础上融入你独特的视角。

这篇 Hacker News 的讨论探讨了“临摹”(copywork)——即通过复刻他人作品来学习或创作——其背后的伦理与实用性。 支持者认为,临摹是一种历史悠久的技艺习得方式。通过对高质量作品进行逆向工程,创作者能够更深入地理解那些难以通过其他途径掌握的既定范式与技术细节。许多参与者指出,在软件与设计领域,真正的创新难能可贵;相反,进步往往源于对现有理念的迭代。 然而,许多评论者明确区分了“学习”与“懒惰的克隆”。钻研大师的技巧被视为一种合理的技能提升手段,但“逐像素”地复制他人的产品则被普遍谴责为不尊重他人,且是品行低劣的表现。批评者认为,赤裸裸的剽窃行为不仅破坏了职业信任,也反映出创作者缺乏创新能力。 归根结底,大众共识认为,“借鉴”的价值取决于其初衷。将既定概念融入全新的语境被视为职业成长的标志,而仅仅为了复刻而进行的复制,则被视为缺乏创造力且在伦理上有待商榷。
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原文

I’m slowly developing my own list of advice: have a creative mindset, embrace radical transparency, and write down what makes you happy. I’d like to add one more to the list: stealing is a skill!

Stealing is good for the soul. If done well, you will be able to build value at lightning pace and learn about yourself along the way.

But what is “stealing”? Is reading from a textbook considered stealing? Adopting an open-source library into your codebase? No- that’s not radical enough… I’m talking about literally copying another person’s creation.

My coworker Justin taught me about “the 3% approach”, coined by the late creative, Virgil Abloh. When designing his version of Air Force 1s, Abloh disciplined himself to only edit 3% of the original design, so as not to dilute the original work perfected by visionaries before him.

Abloh never went into much detail beyond that, but Justin and I began to make it our own at Kibu. I love the 3% approach¹, particularly when engaging in a project unfamiliar to you. When asked to alter 3% of something, you are challenged to determine which 3% you ought to alter. This forces you to inspect all 100% of that thing: every stitch and seam of the original. To us, the best way to get to 3% was to rebuild something we loved, stitch by stitch. We had to steal to succeed.

Justin and I wanted to rebuild our marketing site, but we lacked a solid vision. We knew we wanted a beautiful top-fold and a modern, minimal component library that could be reused across pages. We came across Mintlify’s 2025 marketing site and fell in love: an eye-grabbing top-fold, decisive use of colors, and a “show, don’t tell” ethos revealed all we wanted to create. The fact that Mintlify and Kibu are both documentation tools (albeit very different definitions of the word) was an added bonus. So, we literally rebuilt the Mintlify site, pixel-by-pixel.

Mintlify site versus Kibu site comparison

When you recreate someone’s creation, you learn their story: every piece of brilliance, tradeoff, and imperfection. Why add a hover effect here and not there? What does three consecutive black and white sections do to the mind? Oh wow, look how all components’ widths fall perfectly flush with the floating, bg-blurred navbar:

Zoomed view of Mintlify navbar and components aligning flush

Mintlify’s site wasn’t perfect by any stretch: yet stealing it proved to be an efficient way to achieve our goals. And as we stole, our intuitions brought us to that 3%. Our nav popover can be much more minimal. Our team is our brand- let’s add their pictures to the CTA buttons. Part of our product is videos- let’s have more videos than screenshots. These little “side quests” taught us more about our brand than any 3-day workshop could have. In less than a month of weekend work, we had a deployed site in Framer².

Coming out of this project, I had a newfound perspective of stealing. While I’ve always admired certain people’s crafts, I now prioritize it in my ideation process. No matter the project, I always ask myself and my team, “has anyone done something similar before us?” There’s thousands of free blogs, podcasts, and videos on problems you’re actively solving. It’s never been easier to prompt AI with your use case and ask who’s come across this issue before you. However, it’s your job to go down the rabbit hole, learn the 100%, and sprinkle in your 3%.

At the beginning of my career, I believed I’d be rewarded for the originality of my ideas. The truth is that you’re rewarded for identifying and solving problems efficiently. And odds are, smarter people before you have already done both. So, turn stealing into a skill: spend your days identifying what you ought to steal, why you ought to steal it, and how much you’ll steal of it.

“Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn’t really do it, they just saw something.” - Steve Jobs

Blech. So cliche to end on a Jobs quote. One more:

Everything I do references something that influenced me.” - Virgil Abloh


¹ Abloh’s “3% approach” is an approach, not a rule. If you Google this term, you’ll find a lot of blogs fetishizing this as a sacred rule. I’d guess Abloh himself would dissuade you from that line of thinking. Abloh developed this concept in context to his work in a new Air Force 1 series: the fundamental task to mimic an existing design- a distinguished design that I’m sure Abloh heavily revered. You are allowed to be original! There is a spectrum to creative originality. This post is about one end of the spectrum.

² In March 2026, we migrated off Framer and into a full codebase. We bet that vibecoding would allow us to move faster than a drag-and-drop builder with ancillary AI tools and lock-in. We think it’s paying off!

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