展示:我花了一个周末,用 Rust 重写了自己常用的 IDE 功能。
Show HN: I rebuilt the only parts of my IDE I use, in Rust, over a weekend

原始链接: https://github.com/kyle-ssg/kyde

Kyde 是一款专为 macOS、Linux 和 Windows 构建的快速、原生且专注于 Git 的代码编辑器。它旨在解决现代集成开发环境(IDE)性能臃肿的问题,利用 GPU 加速的 **gpui** 框架,即使在处理如 3.7 万行 JSON 等大型文件时,也能提供 120fps 的流畅体验。 主要功能包括: * **性能优先**:采用视口虚拟化和线程外高亮显示技术,确保低延迟和即时响应。 * **Git 集成**:内置并排对比(diff)视图,支持单词级高亮和直观的代码块暂存(hunk-staging)。 * **可定制性**:提供精致的深色主题,通过 tree-sitter 支持多种编程语言语法,并采用基于插件的架构。 * **开发者友好**:提供模糊文件搜索、草稿文件(scratch files)以及灵活的快捷键预设(VSCode/WebStorm)。 * **轻量级**:摒弃了 Electron 和沉重的依赖,使用模块化的 Cargo 特性来保持较小的二进制文件体积。 Kyde 完全从零构建,旨在为追求代码提交和对比体验的开发者提供快速的原生工具。目前虽然针对 macOS 进行了优化,但它也是跨平台的,并欢迎社区参与贡献,以改进对 Linux 和 Windows 的支持。

开发者 Kyle-ssg 近期分享了“Kyde”,这是一款用 Rust 编写、专为 Git 提交和差异对比设计的轻量级 macOS 原生工具。开发者意识到自己在使用 IDE 时大部分功能仅限于版本控制,因此开发了 Kyde,旨在提供一种比大型 IDE 更快速、更专注的替代方案。 该项目在 Hacker News 上引发了关于 IDE 在现代开发中作用的讨论。一些评论者称赞了该工具的界面,而另一些人则质疑 IDE 的必要性,认为集成调试器和分析器等功能仍然不可或缺。Kyle 为自己的方案进行了辩护,他指出作为一名开发者,其职业背景使他更倾向于专业化工具而非集成环境,这有力地挑战了“专业级软件开发必须使用全功能 IDE”的固有观念。 该项目为开源项目,可在 GitHub 上获取。
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原文

Kyde

build cargo-deny License: Apache-2.0

I don't know Rust.

These days I barely open my full IDE — pre-AI I was doing thousands of commits a year, and now I mostly live in its commit and diff view, one of the few things heavy enough to make me wait for a JVM to start.

So Kyde is just that. A fast native commit and diff code editor — a Git client for macOS, Linux and Windows.

Commit view — side-by-side diff with word-level highlighting and a center gutter to stage/revert hunks

~120fps scrolling a 37k-line package-lock.json — viewport virtualization + off-thread highlighting.

  • Fast. Native GPU rendering, low latency. 120fps even on large files.
  • Familiar. A tuned dark theme so it feels at home to anyone who's lived in a modern IDE.
  • Side-by-side diff with word-level highlighting and a center gutter to stage/revert hunks — git add -p, made visual.
  • Open a folder and edit with tree-sitter highlighting.
  • gpui (Apache-2.0) — Zed's native, GPU-rendered GUI framework. No web, no Electron.
  • git, shelled out. No libgit2.
  • similar (Apache-2.0) — line and word diffing.

Built from scratch on gpui, borrowing patterns from existing editors but not their code.

A hand-tuned dark palette, configurable at runtime via ~/.config/kyde/theme.json.

  • Landing view when no project is open: searchable recents with branch + path, persisted to ~/.config/kyde/projects.json.
  • Open / New Project via the native folder picker.
  • Folder tree — expandable, resizable, file-type icons, git-status colors.
  • Text editor — selection, undo/redo, copy/cut/paste, Tab/Shift-Tab indent, ⌘-backspace, line numbers, current-line highlight, IME, auto-save.
  • Find & replace⌘F find (⌘G/⇧⌘G to cycle), ⌘R replace.
  • Editor tabs that scroll and follow the active file.
  • Image preview for PNG/JPG/GIF/WebP.
  • Syntax highlighting via tree-sitter, installed on demand from a built-in Language Plugins manager. Packs: TypeScript/TSX, JavaScript, Rust, JSON, Markdown, Shell, CSS, SCSS, YAML, TOML, Python, HTML, Go, R, LaTeX — plus always-on .env and .gitignore highlighters, and a Font preview plugin. Each pack is also a Cargo feature, so a build can ship only the grammars it wants (details).
  • Code folding for grammar-backed languages.
  • Markdown preview — a live rendered pane alongside the editor.

Language Plugins manager — a native window listing every language pack (CSS, Go, HTML, JavaScript, JSON, LaTeX, Markdown, Python, R, …) with per-pack Install / Uninstall

Browse view — folder tree, editor tabs, and an opt-in language-pack install banner

Markdown support — editing a Markdown file with a live rendered preview pane on the right

Git — commit, diff, branches

  • Commit view: changed-files list + an editable side-by-side diff — base on the left, live working copy on the right, both highlighted.
  • Stage / revert per hunk from the center gutter, or whole files; commit via the message box.
  • Rollback in a native window — checkbox tree, optional deletion of added files, right-click for diff.
  • Push when ahead of upstream (status-bar button + context menu).
  • Branch switcher — searchable tree, / as folders, Recent / Local roots.
  • File management from the tree — New File, Rename, Delete (with confirm).

Rollback in a native window — checkbox tree of changes over the diff

  • Go to File (⌘⇧O / ⌘P) and Find Action (⌘⇧A) fuzzy finders.
  • Find in Files (⌘⇧F) — full-text content search across the repo (git grep), jump straight to a match.
  • Scratch files — throwaway buffers under a "Scratches" folder.
  • Breadcrumbs in the status bar.

Find in Files — full-text content search across the repo, results listed with file and line for the query “kyde”

  • Islands layout — rounded panels, draggable dividers, activity rail, native title bar (double-click to zoom), status bar.
  • Native menu bar — Settings, FPS monitor toggle, Quit.
  • App icon from the bundled logo.
  • WebStorm / VSCode presets with per-action overrides in ~/.config/kyde/keymap.json.
  • Onboarding keymap picker on first launch, reopenable via Settings.
  • Install shell command — optionally symlinks ky into ~/.local/bin. No shell-rc editing, no sudo.

Grab the latest build for your platform from the Releases page.

macOS — download kyde-macos.zip, unzip, and drag Kyde.app to /Applications. The app isn't code-signed yet, so the first launch is blocked by Gatekeeper — right-click it and choose Open (once), or clear the quarantine flag:

xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine /Applications/Kyde.app

Linux — download kyde-linux.AppImage, make it executable, and run it:

chmod +x kyde-linux.AppImage
./kyde-linux.AppImage

Windows — download kyde-windows.zip, unzip, and run kyde.exe.

Or build from source — see Build. On macOS, ./scripts/bundle-macos.sh produces dist/Kyde.app you can drag to /Applications.

Launch with no arguments for the Projects view, or point it at a repo:

cargo run -- /path/to/repo

First-run setup offers to install a ky shell command (a symlink into ~/.local/bin — no shell-rc editing, no sudo); leave it ticked and you can open Kyde from any terminal:

ky                 # Projects view
ky /path/to/repo   # open a repo directly

Default shortcuts (WebStorm → VSCode):

  • Go to File: ⌘⇧O⌘P
  • Find Action: ⌘⇧A
  • Find / Replace in file: ⌘F / ⌘R
  • Save: ⌘S
  • Commit: ⌘K⌘⏎
  • Commit view: ⌘9⌃⇧G
  • Browse view: ⌘1⌘⇧E
  • New Scratch: ⌘⇧N
  • Settings: ⌘,

Needs Rust 1.96+ and (on macOS) Apple's Metal Toolchain, which gpui uses to compile its shaders — if a clean machine errors with "missing Metal Toolchain", run xcodebuild -downloadComponent MetalToolchain.

cargo build --release          # full — every language grammar baked in (default)
cargo test                     # logic, perf guards, and headless-gpui smoke tests

Each language pack is a Cargo feature, so unused grammars can be dropped from the binary entirely (smaller image + resident RAM):

cargo build --release --no-default-features --features rust,json,toml

Large files stay smooth via viewport virtualization (only on-screen rows are shaped each frame) and async highlighting (big files open instantly as plain text, then highlight off-thread). A 37k-line package-lock.json scrolls at ~120fps.

On-screen FPS monitor reading 127fps while scrolling a 37k-line package-lock.json

Guarded by perf_* time-budget tests, headless-gpui smoke tests (render every screen, fail on any panic), and a toggleable on-screen FPS monitor.

  • Prebuilt releases are macOS-only. I develop on macOS and wouldn't actively test Linux/Windows, so I only ship a signed + notarized macOS build rather than binaries I can't stand behind. The code itself is cross-platform — gpui runs on all three, and Linux/Windows packaging already exists in scripts/ (just unwired from the release). Re-enabling them is a good first issue for a contributor who runs those platforms. Until then, Linux/Windows users can cargo build --release.
  • No soft-wrap or caret-follow scrolling yet. The editor uses a flat String; a rope-based buffer comes later for very large edits.
  • File watching currently refreshes on focus only. Live updates will likely use notify.

If you open a PR, please be kind — explain the idiomatic way, don't just dunk on my .clone()s. I'll read every comment and quietly Google what a lifetime is.

If the feature adds a lot of bloat, it should be a plugin.

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