Arch Linux AUR 再次遭受新一波更复杂的恶意软件攻击
Arch Linux AUR Hit by Another Wave of Now More Sophisticated Malware Attack

原始链接: https://www.phoronix.com/news/Arch-Linux-AUR-More-Malware

Arch Linux 目前正面临其用户软件仓库 (AUR) 中持续不断的恶意软件威胁。继首次涉及超过 1,500 个受感染软件包的事件后,一系列更复杂的攻击随之而来。这些最新威胁包含针对各种 Node.js 软件包、浏览器扩展和开发工具的混淆代码,其中一些是通过本地 AI 模型发现的。 尽管开发者一直在积极清除恶意软件包,但这些攻击的频率已引发了对该仓库安全性的严重关切。由于目前的模式在应对巧妙的混淆技术时显得愈发脆弱,AUR 持续存在的漏洞引发了相关建议,即开发者应暂时中止该平台,或实施更严格的保障措施来验证用户提供的代码。

Arch Linux 用户仓库(AUR)近日遭受了新一轮恶意软件攻击,引发了关于攻击途径及安全维护的讨论。与以往针对孤立软件包(orphaned packages)的攻击不同,此次事件似乎源于维护者账户被黑,证据显示 `PKGBUILD` 提交历史中的联系邮箱已被篡改。 该恶意软件试图通过在安装脚本中进行深度混淆来逃避自动检测,例如利用转义序列隐藏恶意命令。然而,安全观察员指出,这些代码“极其稚嫩”,很容易被大语言模型或简单的手动代码审查识别。 此次事件重新引发了关于开源维护可持续性的讨论。一些人建议利用人工智能代理协助不堪重负的维护者监管仓库,而另一些人则认为 AUR 的问题根源在于系统性政策和社区期望,而非技术支持不足。目前,社区仍专注于评估受影响范围,并加强监管以防止未来再次发生此类账户入侵事件。
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原文
Just a day after Arch Linux developers believed they got their malware AUR incident under control with 1,500+ packages affected by malware, another round of of AUR malware is now being discovered. This latest round is more sophisticated as with code obfuscation to better conceal the intent.

Last night another round of malware in Arch Linux AUR packages was reported by developer a821. Various Node.js packages, a Plasma 6 applets package, some Firefox packages, the Aura browser, LibreWolf extensions, a NeoVim plug-in, and various other packages were all found with malware via obfuscated code. Shortly thereafter a821 reported back that the affected packages were taken care of.

Hours later, Nicolas Boichat reported more malware in AUR packages. Boichat discovered those latest malware bits using a local Gemma E2B AI model. The new malware attempt in AUR was described as "a bit more elaborate" in obfuscating the action around the Bun command.

obfuscated malware install command example


At this stage it's a bit surprising they don't completely shutdown AUR until they can better verify the security and safety of this user-supplied repository or at least implement new safeguards on changes.
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