巴尔的摩大桥倒塌使东海岸港口处于货物改道警报
Baltimore Bridge Collapse Has East Coast Ports On Alert For Cargo Diversions

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/commodities/baltimore-bridge-collapse-has-east-coast-ports-alert-cargo-diversions

由于弗朗西斯·斯科特基大桥倒塌造成的损坏,巴尔的摩港口仍处于关闭状态。 这座桥是通往港口的重要连接通道,造成了严重的破坏,影响到肯塔基州的农民、俄亥俄州的汽车经销商和田纳西州的餐馆老板。 目前,有29艘载有各种货物的船只在美国东海岸的10个主要港口外等候,而不是巴尔的摩。 这种情况迫使公司将货物转移到弗吉尼亚州、纽约州和南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿等替代港口。 尽管努力加快这些接收港的流程,但 Flexport 的曼德斯警告说,巴尔的摩的后果将更加严重,因为它是更大网络的关键馈送点。 国际货币基金组织 Portwatch 的一项研究表明,上述港口很有可能吸收大部分转运的货物。 与此同时,马里兰州州长韦斯·摩尔警告说,关闭的深远影响包括大西洋中部地区及其他地方和地区的失业和税收收入减少。 穆迪等信用评级机构担心,关闭可能会因失去商业机会而给巴尔的摩和该州带来不利的财务状况。 这些事件引发了人们对过去为扩大港口而进行的投资以及是否采取了足够的安全措施来保护这些重要基础设施的担忧。 专家推测,尽管过去十年进行了多个扩建项目,但为什么没有尽早在关键支撑结构周围安装适当的保护设施,例如屏障或桩柱。 关于是否应该优先考虑基础设施发展而不是社会政治举措似乎一直存在争论。

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原文

US Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg told CBS's Face the Nation on Sunday that there is no timeline on when salvage crews in Baltimore, Maryland, will clear the critical shipping channel blocked by the wreckage of the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge. He said it's important "to our national supply chains to get that port back up and running as quickly as possible."

In the meantime, Bloomberg shipping data shows 29 bulk cargo, container, and vehicle carriers were anchored outside ten major US ports up and down the East Coast on Saturday, compared with an average of 18. Given that there is yet to be a timeline for when the Port of Baltimore will reopen, companies are scrambling to divert cargo to other ports. 

Source: Bloomberg 

On Monday morning, Port of Virginia, just south of Baltimore and at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay near Norfolk, will open one hour early (0500 ET) to ramp up more trucking capacity as diverted cargo from Baltimore is offloaded. Bloomberg noted that a major railroad had expanded its services. 

Sanne Manders, president of international operations at digital freight platform Flexport, said other East Coast ports "can easily absorb the immediate aftermath on containerized trade." 

Manders said that even though the port will reopen once salvage crews clear the shipping lane of debris, there will be "severe" consequences for the Port of Baltimore because the bridge once served as a critical "feeder into the port." 

"The longer-term aftermath will probably be more severe, because even if you take away the debris from the port, that is an extremely important bridge as a feeder into the port, and traffic will have to reroute a long, long way."

According to an analysis from the International Monetary Fund's PortWatch platform, Norfolk, New York, and Charleston, South Carolina, are the ports most likely to absorb cargo. 

Source: Bloomberg 

While East Coast ports will easily absorb diverted cargo from Baltimore, Governor Wes Moore warned the port closure will have severe ripple effects across the city, surrounding counties, the state, Mid-Atlantic, and even the eastern half of the US: 

"This port is one of the busiest inside the country, so this will impact the farmer in Kentucky, and the auto dealer in Ohio and the restaurant owner in Tennessee." 

Source: Bloomberg 

Last week, credit ratings agency Moody's warned that the prolonged closure of the port would ripple through the local economy and could spark negative credit risk events for the city and state:  

The bridge collapse threatens to disrupt aspects of the State of Maryland (Aaa stable) and City of Baltimore (Aa2 stable) economies. The suspension of shipping traffic to the Port of Baltimore will likely divert cargo to other East Coast ports, which may affect jobs and tax revenue. The accident also has the potential to hurt the transportation and warehousing sector, though that accounts for a small share of state GDP.

More from Moody's about the credit fallout that could soon hit Baltimore: 

In recent years, the state and Baltimore County (Aaa stable) have provided incentives and worked with developers to facilitate the redevelopment of Sparrows Point, a more than 3,000-acre contaminated industrial site once home to a Bethlehem Steel plant. Over the last nine years, Sparrows Point has seen almost $2 billion of private investment resulting in the development of 14 million square feet of warehousing and distribution facilities. With the Key Bridge providing the only direct access route between Sparrows Point and Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, further development at Sparrows Point could be delayed.

The one question that baffles us is why Baltimore didn't install barriers or pilings around critical bridge supports to prevent ship strikes during major port expansions over a decade ago. Someone needs to be held accountable. Were woke officials focused on defunding the police, social justice, and DEI instead of critical infrastructure? 

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