AGI 的时间表随着主导实验室的更迭而变动。
AGI timelines shift with whichever lab is dominant

原始链接: https://futuresearch.ai/blog/agi-timeline-tracker/

本摘要探讨了关于通用人工智能(AGI)的专家预测变化。AGI 在此定义为:大多数认知劳动能够比人类更高效地实现自动化的临界点。 通过分析包括达里奥·阿莫代(Dario Amodei)、德米斯·哈萨比斯(Demis Hassabis)以及 Metaculus 社区等顶级研究人员的数据,作者追踪了预测如何随着行业的重要里程碑而演变。趋势揭示了一个明显的“反应式更新”模式: * **ChatGPT 时代:** 预测者普遍缩短了对 AGI 到来的时间预期。 * **xAI、Meta 和 Gemini 时代:** 大多数专家推迟了他们的预测时间。 * **Anthropic 时代(2026 年初):** 专家共识再次转变,几乎所有预测者都重新缩短了时间预期,认为 AGI 将更早到来。 作者指出,尽管预测者经常根据技术上的快速突破调整其展望,但这种波动性表明专家对近期的新闻周期仍高度敏感。最后,作者认为,如果你已经对未来的更新走向有了直觉,这本身就是一个应立即更新个人观点的信号。

这篇 Hacker News 讨论聚焦于文章《AI 还需要多久才能自动化所有脑力劳动?》以及围绕通用人工智能(AGI)时间表的持续争论。 该帖指出,各方对于何为 AGI 缺乏共识。参与者认为,相关定义往往“模糊”或“不断变化”,一些批评者指出,人工智能实验室的领导者经常为了适应当前的进展而修改定义目标。文章作者将 AGI 定义为:能够以比人类更好、更廉价的方式自动化大部分脑力劳动的能力;而一些评论者拒绝这一观点,认为这过于侧重经济层面,而非反映真正的智能。 主要观点包括: * **时间表摇摆不定:** 研究人员对 AGI 到来时间的信心区间,会随着当前时代的重大突破(如 ChatGPT 对比 Anthropic)而波动。 * **定义的模糊性:** 关于 AGI 是否需要具备无需重新训练即可即时学习的能力,还是仅仅达到足以取代人类劳动的“足够好”的水平,各方存在激烈分歧。 * **质疑态度:** 许多用户将当前的 AGI 热潮视为一种取代劳动力的举动,一些人将其称为由那些脱离实际工作、却试图用产品取代这些工作的 CEO 们所驱动的“阶级斗争”。
相关文章

原文
Median AGI forecasts~2023Early 2025Late 2025Apr 20262026202820302032203420362038204020422044204620262028203020322034203620382040204220442046D. KokotajloD. AmodeiN. JurkovicR. GreenblattD. HassabisFutureSearchT. LarsenE. LiflandY. BengioB. ToddA. CotraP. WildefordMetaculusT. BesirogluE. Erdil

Predictions for when most cognitive labor will be fully automated. Icons are medians, with approximate confidence intervals.

Follow up post to: AI 2027, One Year Later

Many orgs track AGI timelines, like AI Futures, Metaculus, and Epochs. Recently, though, I noticed that many great researchers have now published two or more precise forecasts, all using similar definitions of AGI, and all providing confidence intervals. So I was able to visualize how their forecasts changed over time.

(Most conventionally famous people in AI don't make specific predictions, and when they do, they don't generally update them, so we can't see their views changing over time. I actually prefer to learn from the people shown here, though, as I think they have the best track records.)

The overlapping AGI definition I use here is "Most purely cognitive labor is automatable at better quality, speed, and cost than humans". For some of these researchers, saying they use this definitions is a bit of a stretch, but I included everyone who I judged as close enough to be informative.

So now I could ask, are the best AI forecasters updating the same way that I wrote about last week, how Daniel Kokotajlo and Eli Lifland pushed their AGI timelines out during 2025, but then pulled them back in early 2026 given the rapid progress from Anthropic?

If you look at the graphic, you'll see that from 2023 to 2025, most people brought their AGI timelines in to be sooner, though with some exceptions like Tamay Besilogru. From 2025 to 2026, joining Daniel and Eli in pushing their timelines out are the Metaculus community, Dario Amodei, and elite forecast Peter Wildeford. In fact, across 2025, only Benjamin Todd brought in his timelines to say AGI would happen sooner.

(The graphic also rounds the date of the forecasts made to 4 points, for simplicity of seeing the patterns, so apologies to forecasters who are shown as making, for example, a "late 2025" update that actually did made in January 2026.)

And every single person who updated their timelines from January 2026 to April 2026 has moved their timeline to say AGI is coming sooner, myself included.

So I think the data supports the impression I got from Daniel, Eli, and the AI Futures team. One way I could characterize it is: in the ChatGPT era, people updated towards AI coming sooner. Then in the xAI, Meta, and Gemini era, people updated towards it coming later. Then in the Anthropic era, people updated towards AI coming sooner. Take from that what you will.

Good Bayesians shouldn't be able to predict which direction they will update. When I have intuitions about how I or others may update soon, it's useful to interpet that as evidence that I should update now. I kind of feel like I know what direction I'm going to update next, so...

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