座头鲸正在形成超级群体。
Humpback whales are forming super-groups

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20260416-the-humpback-super-groups-swarming-the-seas

在近乎灭绝的数十年后,座头鲸种群正在经历显著的复苏,科学家埃尔温将其描述为在长期缓慢增长后的一次迅速的“欢呼!”摄影师夫妇莫妮克和克里斯希望亲身记录这一繁荣,在一个避风的锚地漂流了一个黎明前的清晨,希望能为Happywhale拍摄照片,这是一个全球海洋哺乳动物识别项目。 在日出前醒来,他们根据跃出水面的鲸鱼的声音导航——巨大的水花声如同“巨大的炸弹”——在数十头40吨重的鲸鱼的混乱场景中。他们的目标是为理解这次非凡的恢复做出贡献,见证并记录现在聚集在这个区域的惊人鲸鱼密度。这次经历突显了座头鲸种群令人印象深刻的反弹的规模和能量。

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原文

Elwen likens the humpback population explosion to the spread of a virus. "You have the very long, slow period of not much happening, but there is growth and then it eventually goes 'whoop!' and increases rapidly."

It was on the brink of New Year when Monique and Chris, together with their three dogs, slept in sheltered anchorage on the deck of their small boat in the hopes of photographing a super-group. They had heard from whale watching companies in the area that whales were gathering, and their aim was to photograph as many as possible of them and then submit their images to Happywhale, a citizen science project that aims to photo-ID marine mammals globally.

The couple awoke at 03:45, before sunrise, in pursuit of the best possible lighting for their subjects. Then, in the mist of early morning, they set off. 

They moved slowly, turning the boat's engine off every few minutes to "simply drift and listen", says Chris. "When the whales breach you can hear them from miles away, so we would head in that direction. As we got closer those breaches sounded like huge bombs going off as the 40-plus tonne whales leapt out and then crashed into the ocean."

It's so chaotic, and so crazy. There are whales everywhere – Ted Cheeseman
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