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New Modern Greek

原始链接: https://redas.dev/NewModernGreek/

雷达斯·杰菲索瓦斯提出了一项现代希腊字母的简化修订方案,认为1982年的变更并未完全定型,并且进一步简化是可能的。他的实验侧重于直接表示发音,而不是保留历史拼写。 主要变更包括将双字母组合(字母组合)合并为单个字符:`αι`变为`ε`,`ντ`变为`D`,`μπ`变为`Б`,`γκ`/`γγ`变为`G`。他还将小写西格玛统一为`ϲ`,并将小写欧米伽(`ω`)与小写奥米克隆(`ο`)合并。值得注意的是,`ει`、`οι`、`υι`、`η`和`υ`都变为`ι`,承认这会消除当前编码在拼写中的语法区别。最后,`ου`变为`Ȣ ȣ`。 目标是为现代希腊创造一个更语音化且可能更易于压缩的写作系统。

## 现代希腊拼写改革讨论 一篇Hacker News上的讨论围绕着一项提议的现代希腊字母简化方案,旨在减少9%的字符数量。作者尝试将发音相似的字母和二合字母(字母组合)合并成单个字符,例如将各种“i”音合并成“ι”,将“ω”合并成“ο”。 然而,该提议面临强烈批评,尤其是来自母语为希腊语的人和熟悉该语言历史的人。人们担心这种改变会剥夺当前编码在拼写中的语法信息,使语言 менее精确,并可能模糊含义。许多人认为现有的系统虽然复杂,但却是希腊认同及其与古希腊语联系的组成部分。 讨论强调了古希腊语和现代希腊语之间令人惊讶的连续性,使得熟悉前者的人能够解读现代文本。简化字母表有断绝这种联系的风险。虽然旨在帮助学习者,但许多人认为拟议的改变最终会造成更多困惑,尤其是在语义和词源方面。最终,作者承认实验证明了希腊语中现有语法编码的价值。
相关文章

原文
New Modern Greek - redas.dev

Greek is hard, but the last big change to the written language happened as recently as 1982, which makes me believe that it hasn't quite settled in yet. This is my experiment with some ideas I've had about what could make the next revision really awesome.

Updated Alphabet

Α α Alpha

Β β Beta

Γ γ Gamma

Δ δ Delta

Ε ε Epsilon

Ζ ζ Zeta

Θ θ Theta

Ι ι Iota

Κ κ Kappa

Λ λ Lambda

Μ μ Mu

N ν Nu

Ξ ξ Xi

Π π Pi

Ρ ρ Rho

Σ ϲ Sigma

Τ τ Tau

Φ φ Phi

Χ χ Chi

Ψ ψ Psi

Ω ο Omega

Ȣ ȣ ου

D d ντ

Б b μπ

G g γκ / γγ


Input chars 0

Output chars 0

Compression 0%

What Changed

  • αι = ε
    αι already sounds identical to ε in Modern Greek, so the digraph is dropped.
  • ει, οι, υι, η, υ = ι
    all these spellings produce the same /i/ sound. This does however remove spelling distinctions that currently encode grammatical information like gender, number, and verb conjugation.
  • ου = Ȣ ȣ
    the common digraph gets its own single character. The historic ligature ou.
  • ντ = D d
    the digraph that produces /d/ becomes a single letter.
  • μπ = Б b
    the digraph that produces /b/ becomes a single letter. The uppercase uses cyrillic Б to avoid confusion with Β (Vita).
  • γκ = γγ = G g
    the digraphs that produce /ɡ/ become a single letter.
  • σ, ς = ϲ
    all lowercase sigmas are unified into the lunate sigma ϲ, eliminating positional variants.
  • ω = ο
    lowercase omega merges with omicron. They already share the same /o/ sound in Modern Greek, so the distinction is dropped.
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