价格上涨,就业下降,美国3月ISM服务业数据令人失望。
Prices Jump, Employment Dumps As US ISM Services Disappoints In March

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/economics/prices-jump-employment-dumps-us-ism-services-disappoints-march

最近的美国经济数据呈现出复杂的局面。虽然标普全球的服务业PMI一直在下降,但ISM的PMI却出人意料地保持强劲——直到三月份,它也开始下滑,但仍处于扩张区间。 ISM报告显示出矛盾的信号:新订单大幅增加(积极),同时支付价格急剧上涨(消极),就业人数急剧下降(消极)。总体而言,十三个行业增长,三个行业萎缩。 分析师认为,不确定性源于价格上涨和中东冲突等全球事件,以及最近的政策决定。这些数据为经济辩论双方都提供了论据——那些支持降低利率的人(鸽派)可以指出增长放缓和失业人数增加,而那些主张维持利率的人(鹰派)则强调持续扩张和通货膨胀。目前,市场仍然不确定,对未来利率变化的预期没有明显转变。

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原文

The last six months or so has seen S&P Global's and ISM's Services PMI surveys diverge dramatically (former at three year lows, latter near four year highs).

But, following S&P Global's Services PMI plunge into contraction in March, ISM's Services PMI actually 'agreed' and fell also (but only modestly) from 56.1 to 54.0 (still in expansion but worse than the expected 54.9)...

Source: Bloomberg

Under the hood it was a very mixed bag with a surge in New Orders (highest since Feb 2023 - good), but a simultaneous spike in Prices Paid (highest since August 2022 - bad), and a sudden plunge in Employment (weakest since Dec 2023 - ugly)...

Thirteen industries reported growth in March, one fewer than in February, and the number reporting contraction remained at three. 

“The PMI survey data show the US economy buckling under the strain of rising prices and intensifying uncertainty, as the war in the Middle East exacerbates existing concerns regarding other policy decisions in recent months, notably with respect to tariffs," said Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

Something for everyone in this report - doves will focus on slowing growth and tumbling employment; hawks on the continued expansion and spiking prices. For now, the market is undecided with rate-change odds flat.

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