为懒人提供的从GitHub迁移到Codeberg的方法
Moving from GitHub to Codeberg, for lazy people

原始链接: https://unterwaditzer.net/2025/codeberg.html

从 GitHub 迁移到 Codeberg 是可行的,但工作量因项目而异。最简单的是导入 issue、pull request 和 release——Codeberg 的导入工具运行流畅,能保留数据并提供熟悉的界面。GitHub Pages 可以使用 codeberg.page(但没有 uptime 保证)或 grebedoc.dev 和 statichost.eu 等替代方案来复制。 最大的挑战是 CI/CD。Codeberg 没有 GitHub 的免费 macOS runners。解决方案包括交叉编译和自托管 Forgejo Actions runners。虽然 Woodpecker CI 在 Codeberg 上可用,但 Forgejo Actions 由于其与 GitHub Actions 界面和 YAML 语法的相似性,提供了更平滑的过渡——许多现有 actions 只需要少量修改即可工作。 对于必要的 macOS 构建,可以考虑镜像到 GitHub 并将 CI 状态同步回 Codeberg。最后,关于原始 GitHub 仓库,建议存档并更新 README;禁用 issue 是具有破坏性的,通过 GitHub Actions 自动关闭 PR 是另一种方法。

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原文

I’ve just started to migrate some repositories from GitHub to Codeberg. I’ve wanted to do this for a long time but have stalled on it because I perceived Codeberg as not being ready and the migration process as being a lot of (boring) work.

It turns out that is only partially true and wildly depends on your project. If you’re in a similar position as me, hopefully these notes serve as motivation and starting point. These solutions are not what I might stick around with long-term, but aimed at what I think is easiest to get started with when migrating from GitHub.

First, there’s the migration of issues, pull requests and releases along with their artifacts. This is actually the easiest part since Codeberg offers repository import from GitHub that just works, and all these features have a UI nearly identical to GitHub’s. The import preserves issue numbers, labels, authorship. The user experience is very much a step above the extremely awkward hacks that people use to import from other issue trackers into GitHub.

If you’re using GitHub Pages you can use codeberg.page. There’s a warning about it not offering any uptime SLO, but I haven’t noticed any downtime at all, and for now it’s fine. You push your HTML to a branch, very much like the old GitHub Pages. Update : Alternatively you may try https://grebedoc.dev or https://www.statichost.eu/

The by far nastiest part is CI. GitHub has done an excellent job luring people in with free macOS runners and infinite capacity for public repos . You will have to give up on both of those things. I recommend looking into cross-compilation for your programming language, and to self-host a runner for Forgejo Actions, to solve those problems respectively.

Why Forgejo Actions and not Woodpecker CI, isn’t Woodpecker on Codeberg more stable? Yes, absolutely, in fact the documentation for Forgejo Actions on Codeberg is out of date right now, but Forgejo Actions will just feel way more familiar coming from GitHub Actions. The UI and YAML syntax is almost identical, and the existing actions ecosystem mostly works as-is on Codeberg. For example, where my GitHub Actions workflow would say uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain, my Forgejo Actions workflow would just change to uses: https://github.com/dtolnay/rust-toolchain.

If you absolutely need macOS runners I’d recommend sticking with GitHub Actions on the GitHub repository, mirroring all commits from Codeberg to GitHub and using Forgejo Actions to poll the GitHub API and sync the CI status back to Codeberg. I haven’t tried this one yet, but I have tried some other CI providers offering macOS builds and I don’t think they’re easier or cleaner to integrate into Codeberg than GitHub Actions.

Finally, what to do with the old repo on GitHub? I’ve just updated the README and archived the repo.

You could tell Codeberg to push new commits to GitHub, but this allows users to still file PRs and comment on issues and commits . Some folks have dealt with this by disabling issues on the GitHub repo, but that is a really destructive action as it will 404 all issues, and pull requests cannot be disabled. Some repos like libvirt/libvirt have written a GitHub Action that automatically closes all pull requests.

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