伊朗对英国的迪戈加西亚发动了未遂袭击。
Iran launched unsuccessful attack on UK's Diego Garcia

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yljdgwppzo

## 伊朗-迪戈加西亚事件摘要 最新报告证实伊朗对查戈斯群岛的美国-英国联合军事基地迪戈加西亚发动了一次未遂袭击,使用了两枚弹道导弹。一枚在飞行途中失效,另一枚被美国军舰拦截。国防部谴责伊朗在整个地区的“鲁莽袭击”。 该事件引发了对伊朗导弹能力的质疑,因为迪戈加西亚距离伊朗超过2350英里。虽然此前认为伊朗拥有中程导弹,但一些分析人士认为伊朗的霍拉姆沙赫尔导弹可能具有更大的射程。 这次袭击尝试发生在英国决定允许美国使用英国基地来对抗伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡航运的威胁之前,这一举动受到一些批评,认为这是重大的政策转变。英国谨慎的做法受到了美国的批评,而伊朗则警告将采取自卫措施。该局势因对查戈斯群岛主权的持续争端而进一步复杂化,目前该岛由英国控制,但计划移交给毛里求斯。包括“龙”号护卫舰在内的军事力量正在向该地区部署。

## 伊朗袭击迪戈加西亚:摘要 最新报告详细介绍了伊朗对英国迪戈加西亚基地的袭击,引发了关于伊朗战略转变的讨论。此前,伊朗对导弹测试实行了自设射程限制,但此次袭击使用了中程弹道导弹(IRBM),射程可与伊朗与欧洲首都之间的距离相媲美。 评论员认为,这表明伊朗弹道导弹能力有所增强——可能覆盖整个欧洲——并且愿意绕过之前的限制,这可能与其太空计划的进展以及与朝鲜和俄罗斯的合作有关。一些人认为这次袭击是一种警告,旨在展示能力而非寻求成功打击。 该事件引发了对伊朗意图以及过去指导其行动的宗教裁决可靠性的担忧。一些人认为这是更大冲突中的一项经过计算的行动,而另一些人则担心局势升级以及可能对全球产生更广泛的影响,特别是对石油供应和安全的影响。 围绕这是否是真正的升级,还是旨在阻止进一步攻击伊朗利益的武力示威,存在争议。
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原文

Iran launched unsuccessful attack on Diego Garcia, it is understood

Aleks Phillipsand
Jack Fenwick,political reporter
Getty Images A jet takes off as others sit on the ground on Diego Garcia.Getty Images
(File photo) The joint US-UK airbase was unaffected by the attempted strike

The Ministry of Defence has accused Iran of "reckless attacks" and "lashing out across the region", as it emerged that Tehran had targeted the joint US-UK military base in the Chagos Islands.

Two ballistic missiles were fired at the island of Diego Garcia, the Wall Street Journal and CNN reported overnight, citing unnamed US officials, but neither weapon reached its target.

One missile reportedly failed in flight, while the other was intercepted by a US warship. It is unclear when the missiles were supposedly fired.

The BBC understands the reports are accurate. In a statement on Saturday, the MoD said: "Iran's reckless attacks, lashing out across the region and holding hostage the Strait of Hormuz, are a threat to British interests and British allies."

The US military declined to comment on the incident.

There are doubts whether Iran, which until now was believed to have intermediate range ballistic missiles with a range of 1,250 miles (2,000km), has missiles capable of reaching Diego Garcia. The military base is about 2,350 miles from Iran.

However, some military analysts, including those at Israel's Alma Research and Education Center, believe Iran's Khorramshahr missile may have a range of up to 1,800 miles.

It is understood the attempted air strike occurred before the UK agreed to let the US use British military bases to hit Iranian sites targeting shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

The airbase on the small, remote atoll is strategically located and is capable of accommodating long-range bombers. It has been used as a launchpad for operations in the Middle East for years.

However, its use in US strikes on Iran has been limited as the UK government has only allowed British airbases to be used for strikes on sites targeting UK interests and allies in the region.

It expanded targets under this "collective self-defence" justification to include Iranian sites being used to threaten vessels travelling through the Strait of Hormuz - a key shipping route through which a fifth of the world's oil flows - on Friday.

The UK's staid approach to the conflict has repeatedly drawn the ire of US President Donald Trump, who said it "should have acted a lot faster" to help secure the waterway and temper skyrocketing oil prices.

He earlier called Nato allies "cowards" for refusing to offer warships for what he described as a "simple" military task with "little risk".

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the UK's participation was "putting British lives in danger" and that Iran "will exercise its right to self-defence".

The Liberal Democrats and the Greens have called for a vote in Parliament on the allowing the US to use UK bases, while Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch called it the "mother of all U-turns".

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will seperately hold a Cobra meeting next week on plans to help mitigate a rise in the cost of living caused by the war. The International Energy Agency expects the disruption to oil supply to affect wider energy markets.

The Chagos Islands are currently owned by the UK, but the British government has agreed to cede sovereignty of them to Mauritius and lease back the base on Diego Garcia.

Sir Keir has previously insisted the deal was necessary to protect the continued operation of the base, amid previous attempts from Mauritius to dispute the legality of British sovereignty over the islands.

The Chagos Islands have been under British control since 1814 and were administered from Mauritius while it was a British colony.

In 1965, the Chagos Islands were made a British overseas territory in their own right, ahead of Mauritius gaining independence.

But Mauritius has long argued that it was illegally forced to give the islands away to gain independence.

However, the deal has faced opposition domestically, as well as from Chagossians who were expelled in the 1960s to make way for the airbase.

Trump has gone back and forth on the deal, recently describing it as a "big mistake" despite his administration giving its official backing.

Iran has launched waves of strikes on nations in the Middle East hosting US facilities, as well as Israel, which is also striking Iran.

Tehran has launched several unmanned drones at RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus, one of which struck its runway causing "minimal" damage earlier this month.

The attack raised questions over the UK's preparedness for the conflict. The government has since dispatched HMS Dragon, a Type 45 destroyer, to the region to protect the base, as part of wider defensive efforts.


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