就业岗位意外激增近40万:自2024年以来的最大增幅。
Job Openings Unexpectedly Surge By Almost 400K: Biggest Increase Since 2024

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/job-openings-unexpectedly-surge-almost-400k-biggest-increase-2024

最新的美国劳动力市场数据表明,2025年末经历的一轮小衰退可能即将结束。最新的JOLTS报告显示,1月份职位空缺大幅增加,增加了39.6万个,达到694.6万个——自10月以来最高水平。金融、零售、医疗保健和酒店业的增幅尤为显著。 这一增长使劳动力需求缺口减半,职位空缺与失业工人之间的差距缩小至42.2万个。虽然职位空缺与失业人数之比仍然较低,为0.9倍,但招聘和离职人数的回升也提供了进一步的积极信号。 这份出人意料的强劲JOLTS报告缓解了此前令人失望的2月份就业报告引发的担忧,暗示美国劳动力市场可能正在复苏,但现在下结论说这是一种持久趋势还为时过早。

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原文

Is the mini recession in the US job market ending? 

After slumping in late 2025, it has been a rocky road for the US labor market, especially after the February payrolls print shocked with how bad it was. But according to the latest JOLTS job openings and turnover report published by the BLS moments ago, by the time the February NFP picture was taking place, the seeds of a recovery may have been planted already thanks to a surge in US job openings, which rose by 396K in January, the biggest increase since Nov 2024, to 6.946 million from 6.550 million and the highest since last October.

Looking at the details, we find the the biggest increases were in finance and insurance (+184K), which is odd for a sector about to be swept by the private credit crisis. Other sector that saw a big jump in job openings were Trade, Transportation and Utilities, driven by a 130K increase in retail trade jobs; Private education and health services job opening also jumped by 123K, while Leisure and Hospitality increased by 185K. Professional and business services was the only major sector to see a sharp drop in job openings.

The jump in job openings means that after hitting a 5 year high, the labor demand deficit was cut in half, and in January there were 422K fewer job openings than unemployed workers, a big drop from the 953K the month prior.

Despite the jump in openings, the shift wasn't big enough to change the openings to unemployed ratio, which remained at 0.9x, the lowest it has been since 2021.

And another indication that the labor market slump may be ending, after slamming hard at the end of 2025, both the number of hires and quits has rebounded, although it is still too early to determine if this is a regime change or just a dead cat bounce.

Overall, today's JOLTs report was unexpectedly strong and should put to rest some of the fears sparked by last Friday's catastrophic jobs report.

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