美国核心CPI跌至四年来的最低点(伊朗事件引发油价上涨前)
US Core CPI Tumbles To Slowest In 4 Years (Before Iran-Triggered Oil Spike)

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/us-core-cpi-tumbles-slowest-4-years-iran-triggered-oil-spike

2月份的CPI报告显示通胀持续降温,整体CPI环比上涨0.3%,同比持平于2.4%——这是自2023年5月以来的最低水平。核心CPI也环比上涨0.2%,同比增长2.5%。 虽然2月份能源价格开始回升(环比上涨0.6%),但报告并未受到近期油价飙升的显著影响;预计这种影响将在3月份的数据中体现。核心服务仍然是通胀的主要驱动力,但显示出降温迹象。通信、二手车和汽车保险费用有所下降。 尽管数据符合预期,但市场反应平淡,主要被原油价格上涨的担忧所掩盖。降息预期仍然较低,首次可能降息的时间预计在9月/10月。报告发布后,两年期美国国债收益率略有上升。

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原文

While all attention is currently on Iran (and the energy impact of actions overseas), today's CPI (for February) should not be affected by the recent surge in WTI (but March's data definitely will be)...

Source: Bloomberg

Headline CPI rose 0.3% MoM (as expected), lifting prices by 2.4% YoY (unchanged from the prior month at the lowest since May 2025)...

Source: Bloomberg

The disinflation trend is still your friend as the terrors of tariff-flation remain non-evident, much to the disappointment of establishment economists.

Core Services remain the biggest driver of CPI with Core Goods relatvely unmoved (and Energy starting to pick up)...

CPI rose 0.3% MoM after rising 0.2% MoM in January, and in line with estimates. Over the last 12 months, CPI rose 2.4%, also in line with estimates and unchanged from January.

  • The index for shelter rose 0.2 percent in February and was the largest factor in the all items monthly increase. The food index increased 0.4% over the month as did the food at home index, while the food away from home index rose 0.3% . The index for energy also increased in February, rising 0.6 percent.

Core CPI also met expectations with a +0.2% MoM move, leaving prices up 2.45% YoY - the lowest since March 2021

Source: Bloomberg

Core CPI Services are also the main driver of Core CPI (but are seeing significant disinflation)...

Core CPI rose 0.2% MoM in February; Over the last 12 months, core CPI rose 2.5%, also in line with estimates and unchanged from January.

  • Indexes that increased over the month include medical care, apparel, household furnishings and operations, airline fares, and education. Conversely, the indexes for communication, used cars and trucks, motor vehicle insurance, and personal care were among the major indexes that decreased in February.

  • The energy index increased 0.5% for the 12 months ending February. The food index increased 3.1% over the last year.

Some more details on the core print

  • The lodging away from home index rose 1.0% over the month. The medical care index increased 0.5% in February, after rising 0.3% in January.

  • The index for hospital services increased 0.6% over the month and the index for physicians’ services rose 0.3%.

  • The index for apparel increased 1.3% over the month, after rising 0.3% in January. The household furnishings and operations index rose 0.3% in February and the airline fares index rose 1.4%.

  • The index for education rose 0.2% over the month.

  • The new vehicles index was unchanged in February.

  • The communication index declined 0.5% in February and the used cars and trucks index decreased 0.4% over the month.

  • The index for motor vehicle insurance decreased 0.3% in February and the index for personal care fell 0.2%

SuperCore CPI (Services ex-Shelter) lifted very modestly on a YoY basis with Medical Care Services the biggest driver...

While typically, a hot (or cold) CPI would drive stocks and bonds dramatically, we remain beholden to the slings and arrows of outrageous crude oil price fortune (for now) with rate-cut odds remaining near recent (hawkish) cycle lows.

Interestingly Fuel Oil costs soared MoM...

Both Goods and Services costs are signaling disinflation (ahead of March's potentially explosive moves)...

The question is - how long will the impact of soaring energy costs impact CPI?

Is it different this time?

The policy sensitive two-year yield was around 1.5 basis points higher at 3.605% after the report, while swaps linked to Fed meeting dates implied traders see 34 basis points of easing this year, versus around 35 basis points earlier in the session. The market continues to price the first full quarter-point reduction arriving in September or October.

Longer-dated Treasuries were under more pressure, with the yield on 10-year notes two basis points higher at 4.18%. Later in New York, Treasury will sell $39 billion of the current 10-year issue.

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