众议院否决了关于伊朗战争授权的措施,紧随参议院类似决议的失败之后。
House Votes Down Iran War Powers Measure, Soon On Heels Of Similar Senate Res. Defeat

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/wall-street-desperately-seeks-details-trumps-plan-unclog-chokepoint

海湾地区紧张局势加剧,正在扰乱全球能源流动,特别是通过关键的霍尔木兹海峡。伊朗警告要袭击船只,在很大程度上瘫痪了该水道,导致原油价格波动(目前约为每桶81美元,上限接近84美元)。 作为回应,特朗普政府提议通过DFC提供保险,并可能为油轮提供海军护航。然而,该计划面临重大挑战。航运公司对护航舰艇对抗无人机等不对称作战的局限性表示担忧,并质疑实施的速度和彻底性。 值得注意的是,国会大致认可特朗普总统在该地区的军事行动,否决了限制对伊朗进一步军事行动的立法。航运业正在等待保险和安全细节的明确信息,强调船舶和货物损失的高风险。分析人士认为该计划是一种临时解决方案,呼应了过去在确保其他重要咽喉要道(如曼德海峡)时遇到的困难。

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原文

Update(1714ET)So essentially Congress is not even going to have a robust War Powers debate as war in Iran and the Gulf keeps escalating:

The House on Thursday rejected an effort to advance legislation that would restrict President Trump from using further military action in Iran.

The failed vote amounts to an endorsement of Trump's military campaign in Iran from Congress, which has the constitutional authority to declare war.

  • The 212-219 vote [largely on partisan lines] comes one day after the Senate rejected a similar measure, mainly along party lines.

* * *

It's been wild ride in crude over the past few days with Brent crude futures were capped near $84 a barrel on Tuesday afternoon before sliding down to the $81 level late Wednesday afternoon, only to surge back up to $84 this morning...

...as shipping industry insiders and Wall Street analysts await exact details on the Trump administration's proposal to keep tankers transiting the Strait of Hormuz. The critical maritime chokepoint remains paralyzed, raising the risk of an energy shock in parts of the world that rely heavily on those flows, particularly in Asia.

President Trump wrote in a Truth Social post that the U.S. will provide insurance for "ALL Maritime Trade" through the U.S. Development Finance Corporation (DFC) and will provide Navy escorts "if necessary."

The shutdown is already hitting global energy flows:

Now comes the hard part, with the shipping industry and Wall Street analysts all asking the same question: how will every tanker transiting the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Oman, into the Strait, and onward to the Persian Gulf be protected by U.S. or allied air or naval forces? 

"Nothing is sure and we need immediate clarity," said Khalid Hashim, managing director of Precious Shipping Pcl, a Thai firm that owns bulk carriers.

Hashim said, "Lives are at risk, cargoes are at risk, ships are at risk. We need immediate cover that protects us from all this."

While some shipowners say they're mulling over joining escorted convoys, many remain very cautious, noting that escorts do not eliminate the risk of the IRGC's asymmetric warfare, such as the use of drones. 

Analysts also question whether the Trump administration has done enough planning to make the proposal bulletproof in the near term. Overall, the market sees Trump's plan as a temporary fix to restart flows in the Strait, with Brent crude futures capped at $84 since the announcement and currently trading around $81. 

UBS analyst Benjamin Benson, "Improved risk sentiment following US President Trump's announcement on maritime insurance and US Navy security support further aided the recovery in prices." 

Current activity in the Strait of Hormuz:

"The core thing shipowners are thinking about is the real risk of loss," said Karnan Thirupathy, partner at Kennedys Law LLP, who specializes in commodities and shipping. "No one goes into the trade if the risk of loss is simply too high."

RBC Capital Markets LLC analysts noted, "President Trump's comments about insurance and tanker escorts caused a pullback in oil prices, we question how much planning has been done on the insurance backstop thus far and think there could be a number of challenges in executing this plan quickly." 

Wall Street Journal noted by late afternoon that the Trump administration was in talks with one major insurance broker about how to get ships moving through the Strait of Hormuz: 

A team from insurance broker Marsh Risk met with administration officials Tuesday and offered to help the U.S. government create an insurance mechanism that could lower shipping risk and make insuring ships more affordable, said Marcus Baker, the firm's global head of marine, cargo and logistics. Energy prices have soared since Iran warned it could start attacking ships in the strategic waterway, slowing oil shipping to a standstill.

"Providing protection for all tankers operating in areas currently threatened by Iran is unrealistic as this would require a very high number of warships and other military assets," Bimco security analyst Jakob Larsen noted. 

Let's remind readers that the U.S. and its allies had a difficult time securing the Bab el-Mandeb chokepoint, where Houthi rebels repeatedly launched missiles and drones at commercial ships linked to the U.S. and Israel. That certaintly matters now. It also comes as the U.S. and its allies are burning through significant volumes of air-delivered munitions in Operation Epic Fury.

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