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预计2026年食品通胀冲击最严重的地方。
Where Food Inflation Is Expected To Hit Hardest In 2026

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/where-food-inflation-expected-hit-hardest-2026

## 全球粮食价格展望：2026 联合国粮农组织（FAO）最新预测显示，2026年160个国家将面临差异巨大的粮食通货膨胀率。虽然全球平均粮食价格预计上涨3.2%，但实际情况将远非一致。新兴和依赖进口的经济体可能经历最剧烈的上涨。 伊朗的涨幅预计最高，高达55.9%，受货币贬值和持续通货膨胀驱动。多个撒哈拉以南非洲国家——尼日利亚、安哥拉、赞比亚和埃塞俄比亚——也面临两位数通货膨胀（10-20%）。货币波动、贸易中断和国内供应问题是关键因素。 区域差异显著。中东和北非预计通货膨胀率为8.9%，几乎是全球平均水平的三倍，而北美预计为4.3%（美国为2.7%，加拿大为6.1%）。亚太地区预计涨幅最低，约为1.0%。 尽管全球粮食通货膨胀总体有所缓解，但2026年，高通胀国家的数百万民众仍将继续为不断上涨的食品杂货费用而苦苦挣扎。

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原文

Food prices remain one of the most persistent cost pressures for households worldwide. In 2026, grocery bills are projected to rise sharply in some countries, while remaining relatively stable in others.

According to new forecasts from the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), food inflation will vary dramatically across 160 countries in 2026, ranging from double-digit surges in some economies to outright price declines in others.

This map, via Visual Capitalist's Dorothy Neufeld, ranks 160 countries by their projected year-over-year change in food prices, highlighting where households are likely to face the steepest increases in 2026.

The Countries Facing the Steepest Food Price Increases

Today, inflation pressures remain strongest in emerging and import-dependent economies.

Food inflation is influenced by currency movements, commodity prices, trade disruptions, and domestic supply conditions. Countries experiencing currency depreciation or ongoing economic instability tend to see sharper increases in food costs.

RankCountryYear-Over-Year Food Inflation Forecast
2026 (%)
1🇮🇷 Iran55.9
2🇦🇷 Argentina33.2
3🇹🇷 Türkiye25.1
4🇭🇹 Haiti24.1
5🇲🇼 Malawi21.2
6🇳🇬 Nigeria17.1
7🇱🇧 Lebanon14.9
8🇦🇴 Angola14.8
9🇰🇿 Kazakhstan12.7
10🇿🇲 Zambia10.8
11🇪🇹 Ethiopia10.1
12🇯🇲 Jamaica9.7
13🇲🇳 Mongolia9.7
14🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan9.4
15🇺🇦 Ukraine9.2
16🇧🇾 Belarus8.9
17🇸🇧 Solomon Islands8.8
18🇧🇮 Burundi8.8
19🇧🇩 Bangladesh8.3
20🇩🇴 Dominican Republic8.2
21🇬🇪 Georgia8.2
22🇷🇴 Romania7.4
23🇨🇻 Cabo Verde7.2
24🇰🇼 Kuwait7.2
25🇨🇲 Cameroon7.0
26🇦🇿 Azerbaijan6.8
27🇰🇪 Kenya6.8
28🇸🇴 Somalia6.7
29🇹🇿 Tanzania6.7
30🇬🇲 Gambia6.6
31🇨🇦 Canada6.1
32🇹🇳 Tunisia5.7
33🇰🇾 Cayman Islands5.7
34🇲🇬 Madagascar5.6
35🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis5.6
36🇺🇿 Uzbekistan5.5
37🇵🇾 Paraguay5.3
38🇭🇳 Honduras5.2
39🇨🇼 Curaçao5.1
40🇮🇸 Iceland5.1
41🇲🇰 North Macedonia5.0
42🇷🇼 Rwanda4.9
43🇲🇩 Moldova4.9
44🇧🇼 Botswana4.8
45🇱🇾 Libya4.8
46🇱🇸 Lesotho4.7
47🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda4.7
48🇷🇺 Russia4.6
49🇬🇱 Greenland4.5
50🇨🇱 Chile4.5
51🇿🇦 South Africa4.4
52🇸🇮 Slovenia4.3
53🇧🇹 Bhutan4.3
54🇶🇦 Qatar4.2
55🇬🇧 UK4.5
56🇨🇴 Colombia4.1
57🇲🇹 Malta4.0
58🇹🇯 Tajikistan3.8
59🇱🇻 Latvia3.8
60🇮🇪 Ireland3.8
61🇺🇬 Uganda3.7
62🇦🇪 UAE3.6
63🇻🇳 Viet Nam3.6
64🇬🇭 Ghana3.6
65🇵🇰 Pakistan3.5
66🇧🇿 Belize3.5
67🇪🇪 Estonia3.5
68🇧🇬 Bulgaria3.4
69🇦🇹 Austria3.4
70🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina3.4
71🇲🇽 Mexico3.3
72🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea3.3
73🇯🇵 Japan3.3
74🇬🇹 Guatemala3.3
75🇸🇪 Sweden3.3
76🇱🇰 Sri Lanka3.2
77🇦🇺 Australia3.2
78🇵🇪 Peru3.1
79🇦🇲 Armenia3.1
80🇲🇿 Mozambique3.1
81🇳🇮 Nicaragua3.1
82🇳🇱 Netherlands2.9
83🇬🇷 Greece2.9
84🇵🇹 Portugal2.9
85🇧🇷 Brazil2.8
86🇮🇩 Indonesia2.8
87🇪🇸 Spain2.7
88🇰🇷 South Korea2.7
89🇱🇺 Luxembourg2.7
90🇺🇸 U.S.2.7
91🇱🇦 Laos2.6
92🇮🇱 Israel2.6
93🇲🇷 Mauritania2.5
94🇳🇴 Norway2.4
95🇲🇪 Montenegro2.4
96🇧🇯 Benin2.4
97🇬🇩 Grenada2.3
98🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire2.2
99🇦🇩 Andorra2.2
100🇦🇼 Aruba2.1
101🇮🇹 Italy2.1
102🇸🇳 Senegal2.0
103🇱🇹 Lithuania2.0
104🇴🇲 Oman2.0
105🇧🇧 Barbados2.0
106🇲🇻 Maldives1.9
107🇳🇦 Namibia1.8
108🇩🇪 Germany1.8
109🇲🇾 Malaysia1.7
110🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia1.7
111🇭🇷 Croatia1.6
112🇫🇷 France1.6
113🇸🇰 Slovakia1.6
114🇹🇭 Thailand1.5
115🇮🇶 Iraq1.4
116🇦🇫 Afghanistan1.4
117🇪🇨 Ecuador1.3
118🇦🇱 Albania1.2
119🇳🇵 Nepal1.2
120🇳🇿 New Zealand1.2
121🇵🇱 Poland1.2
122🇵🇫 French Polynesia1.1
123🇵🇭 Philippines1.0
124🇲🇺 Mauritius0.9
125🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago0.9
126🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.8
127🇸🇬 Singapore0.8
128🇫🇮 Finland0.8
129🇩🇰 Denmark0.7
130🇸🇻 El Salvador0.7
131🇲🇱 Mali0.6
132🇧🇭 Bahrain0.5
133🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea0.4
134🇨🇾 Cyprus0.4
135🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam0.4
136🇩🇲 Dominica0.4
137🇳🇨 New Caledonia0.1
138🇮🇳 India0.0
139🇨🇳 China0.0
140🇰🇭 Cambodia-0.1
141🇧🇪 Belgium-0.1
142🇪🇬 Egypt-0.2
143🇼🇸 Samoa-0.5
144🇩🇿 Algeria-0.5
145🇩🇯 Djibouti-0.6
146🇧🇫 Burkina Faso-0.8
147🇸🇨 Seychelles-1.3
148🇨🇭 Switzerland-1.3
149🇨🇿 Czechia-1.4
150🇷🇸 Serbia-1.5
151🇯🇴 Jordan-1.7
152🇿🇼 Zimbabwe-1.7
153🇭🇺 Hungary-2.2
154🇹🇩 Chad-2.6
155🇲🇦 Morocco-2.8
156🇫🇯 Fiji-3.5
157🇨🇷 Costa Rica-6.0
158🇹🇬 Togo-6.4
159🇱🇷 Liberia-7.4
160🇳🇪 Niger-18.1

At the top of the ranking is Iran, where food prices are forecast to rise 55.9% year-over-year.

Iran’s currency depreciation and prolonged inflationary pressures have already pushed food inflation to extreme levels in recent years. The 2026 forecast suggests those pressures may persist.

Several Sub-Saharan African economies—including Nigeria (17.1%), Angola (14.8%), Zambia (10.8%), and Ethiopia (10.1%)—also rank among the highest. In many of these countries, food inflation is closely tied to currency volatility, import dependency, and supply-side disruptions.

Regional Differences in Food Inflation

While the global average is projected at 3.2%, the regional breakdown shows stark differences in how food prices are expected to evolve in 2026.

RegionYear-Over-Year Food Inflation Forecast
2026 (%)
Middle East & North Africa (MENA)8.9
Latin America4.8
North America4.3
Europe & Central Asia4.2
Sub-Saharan Africa3.8
South Asia2.7
Asia-Pacific1.0

The Middle East and North Africa region stands out, with nearly triple the global average.

North America sits around the middle of the pack, with food prices projected to rise 4.3%. In the U.S., prices are expected to increase 2.7%, while in Canada, prices could climb at more than twice that pace.

Meanwhile, much of Asia-Pacific is projected to see relatively modest food price growth.

While global food inflation is expected to fall in the single digits in 2026, the regional picture tells a far more uneven story. For millions of households in high-inflation economies, grocery bills may remain one of the most persistent economic pressures in the year ahead.

To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the U.S. cities with the highest grocery costs.

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