市场崩盘和衰退是看涨的,而非看跌的。
A Market Crash And Recession Are Bullish, Not Bearish

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/market-crash-and-recession-are-bullish-not-bearish

查尔斯·休·史密斯认为,目前所呈现的“资本主义”实际上是其失效的*模式*,正走向不可避免的崩溃。真正的资本主义依赖于周期性的修正——市场崩盘和衰退——以清除积累的债务、杠杆和投机。现代社会认为市场应该*始终*上涨是一种危险的“幻觉”,它阻止了这种必要的自我修正。 试图通过美联储操纵和无休止的刺激来维持持续增长,并非解决之道,反而会加剧问题。压制自然的市场周期会导致过度积累,从而创建一个越来越容易受到灾难性“大火”影响的系统——一场比定期修正发生过的更大的崩盘。 史密斯用森林火灾作类比:周期性的轻微燃烧是有益的,可以防止大规模的破坏性火灾。允许市场通过崩盘来重置,虽然痛苦,但最终对长期的经济健康是有利的,不同于用人为措施支撑一个衰败的系统。

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原文

Authored by Charles Hugh Smith via OfTwoMinds blog,

This isn't "Capitalism," it's Model Collapse ushering in the inevitable conflagration.

One of the most peculiar hyper-normalized hallucinations about "Capitalism" is that markets and the economy "should always go up" and if they don't, something is terribly wrong and somebody better do something to fix it.

Remarkably, this hyper-normalized hallucination is the exact opposite of real-world "Capitalism," which relies on the periodic clearing of excesses of debt, leverage and speculation as its essential mechanism of self-correction and adaptation. If these are stripped out, "Capitalism" fails as a system.

The two charts of the NASDAQ stock index below illustrate the astounding divide between a real-world understanding of "Capitalism" and the hyper-normalized hallucination of always goes up "Capitalism."

Various justifications are trotted out to support the "markets and GDP should always go up" narrative:

1. There's always a Bull Market somewhere. In other words, the market and "growth" are always going up somewhere, and so rotating out of flat sectors into growing sectors enables markets to always go up.

2. The economy can no longer survive a market crash or recession, and so we can't allow either to happen. Spoiler alert: If the market and economy cannot survive self-correction, then "Capitalism" as a system has already failed.

3. The Federal Reserve has mastered the art of manipulating--oops, I mean managing--the market and economy via adjusting the dials of liquidity, stimulus, money supply, cost of credit, etc. As a happy result of their god-like financial powers, markets and GDP will never go down again, barring an alien invasion or asteroid strike.

These justifications overlook the need for systems to self-correct self-reinforcing excesses that reflect the inevitable self-reinforcing human emotions: greed / confidence and doubt / fear: soaring markets generate demand for more credit and leverage to boost higher risk gambles which in the euphoria of the bubble are perceived as guaranteed to win rather than guaranteed to fail.

Given that the core functions of capitalism require feedback that correct / clear excesses, these justifications are incoherent. Dynamic systems such as capitalism don't remain in a steady state; they are constantly in motion, and humanity's herd instinct and built-in attraction to windfalls will inevitably generate the madness of crowds which then generate excesses of borrowing, leverage, risk and speculation, all of which must be reset via market crashes and recessions.

If corrective market crashes and recessions are not allowed (via ever higher stimulus, moral-hazard backstops of the biggest gamblers, etc.), then the system becomes increasingly brittle and dependent on hallucinations such as "markets can always go up, and so they should always go up."

Actually, excesses must be wiped out to enable markets and economies to reset organically rather than kept aloft by centrally organized manipulation. The forest fire analogy explains this: routine, periodic fires burn off the deadwood that piles up in a forest, clearing space for new growth. If these healthy fires are suppressed, the deadwood (debt, leverage, speculation, moral hazard) reach dangerous extremes: when a fire finally ignites, the conflagration consumes the entire forest.

This is how markets clear excesses of speculation and risk: they crash 80% and reset over a period of years. Though the crash is naturally viewed as disastrously bearish by those absorbing the losses, it's ultimately bullish for the economy and market, as suppressing the self-correction generates system collapse.

This is how the incoherent, system-failure hallucination views this bullish process: quick, do more of what crippled the system to maintain the illusion that "Capitalism" is "markets always go up."

This isn't "Capitalism," it's Model Collapse ushering in the inevitable conflagration.

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