三年期债券拍卖外资需求下降,直接投标额创历史新高。
Foreign Demand In 3Y Auction Drops As Direct Bid Hits Record High

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/foreign-demand-3y-auction-drops-direct-bid-hits-record-high

财政部最近的580亿美元三年期国债拍卖被认为表现强劲,最高收益率为3.518%——自2023年9月以来最低。这低于1月份的收益率,并略有“穿过”现象,表明需求强劲。 然而,拍卖结果显示出买家参与结构正在发生变化。虽然总体需求依然强劲,但间接竞标者(通常为外国央行)的购买量减少,低于近期平均水平。这种下降被创纪录的直接竞标者数量所抵消——可能为国内投资者——占据了更大的份额。 外国需求减少和直接购买增加的趋势已经持续了几年,并且可能会加速。尽管拍卖结果积极,但买家结构的变化并未对10年期国债收益率产生重大影响。

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原文

It is refunding week, which means we get the usual staple of 3, 10 and 30Y auctions. And moments ago, the Treasury just concluded the first of three coupon sales when it sold $58BN in 3 Year paper in a very strong auction.

The auction stopped at a high yield of 3.518%, down from 3.609% in January and the lowest yield since Sept 2025; the auction also stopped through the 3.519% When Issued b 0.1bps, the 6th consecutive stop through for the 3Y tenor.

The bid to cover was a bit disappointing at 2.624, down from 2.650 in January and below the recent average of 2.676. 

Internals were also notable, with Indirects awarded 57.15%, up from 56.50% but well below the recent average of 63.73%. And with Dealers holding 10.94%, that left Directs with a whopping 31.92%, up from 29.50% and the highest on record. This curious dynamic - declining Indirects offset by rising Directs - has been a staple for coupon auctions for the past several years now and we see it accelerating in the future, especially if foreign reserve managers rotate away from the US. 

Overall, this was a solid auction, yet one where the drop in foreign demand was notable, even if offset by record direct buyers

The lack of major surprise explains why 10Y yields barely budged after the auction prices just after 1pm ET.

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