维基百科就“加沙种族灭绝”页面爆发争端,吉米·威尔士介入。
Wikipedia row erupts as Jimmy Wales intervenes on 'Gaza genocide' page

原始链接: https://www.thenational.scot/news/25591165.wikipedia-row-erupts-jimmy-wales-intervenes-gaza-genocide-page/

维基百科创始人吉米·威尔士介入了一篇关于“加沙种族灭绝”文章的争议,表示担忧该文章违反了平台的 neutrality(中立)政策。该文章目前以维基百科的口吻声称以色列正在加沙实施种族灭绝——威尔士认为这一说法“极具争议”,不适合维基百科明确断言。 威尔士认为该文章未能准确总结所有相关观点,而是“选边站队”于一场持续的争议中。他的介入引发了其他编辑的反弹,一些人指责他屈服于政治压力或越权,因为他只是众多编辑之一。 威尔士澄清他并非否认种族灭绝*是否*正在发生,而是维基百科不应该*决定*这个问题。目前该文章已被保护,禁止编辑,辩论仍在继续,尽管专家和组织如国际特赦组织得出结论,以色列*正在*实施种族灭绝——以色列对此断然否认。

## 维基百科编辑争议与资金问题 最近在Hacker News上出现了一场讨论,焦点是吉米·威尔士对“加沙种族灭绝”维基百科页面的干预,他倡导更中立的语气。虽然一些报道称他直接编辑或锁定了该页面,但评论澄清他只是在讨论页面上表达了他的观点。 讨论迅速扩大到对维基百科的资金和中立性的担忧。一位用户声称捐款资金并非完全用于维护网站,尽管维基百科拥有大量捐赠,这导致人们对其动机产生怀疑。 关于“种族灭绝”的定义以及维基百科是否应该在这一术语存在争议时采取明确立场,进一步的争论浮出水面,尤其是在考虑到潜在的政治压力——包括国会对维基百科编辑人员涉嫌对以色列存在偏见的调查。一些评论员指出,当前美国政府试图压制批评的模式。 最终,许多人同意维基百科的优势在于其中立性和策划方法,这与仅仅依赖LLM获取信息的潜在陷阱形成对比。这次对话凸显了在政治敏感话题上保持客观性的挑战。
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原文

Wales, who founded the online encyclopaedia in 2001, stepped in to raise his concerns that the article states, in Wikipedia’s voice: “The Gaza genocide is the ongoing, intentional, and systematic destruction of the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip carried out by Israel during the Gaza war.”

In an update on the discussion page about edits to the article, Wales said he had been asked in a “high profile” media interview about the article, and he had responded that it “fails to meet our high standards and needs immediate attention”.

The 'Gaza genocide' page on Wikipedia has been locked (padlock seen on right of image) amid the row over its wording (Image: Wikipedia)

Calling the page a “particularly egregious” example of an issue with neutrality on Wikipedia, Wales added: “At present, the lede and the overall presentation state, in Wikipedia’s voice, that Israel is committing genocide, although that claim is highly contested.”

He said this was a violation of Wikipedia rules requiring neutrality of voice and attribution for claims.

Wales added: “Remember: ‘This policy is non-negotiable, and the principles upon which it is based cannot be superseded by other policies or guidelines, nor by editor consensus.’”

The intervention has been met with anger by other Wikipedia editors, with one accusing Wales of coming “under political pressure and asking us to betray scholarship”.

READ MORE: How Israel is ramping up its lobbying of Reform UK

Responding, Wales said: “I have said repeatedly: outside pressure is irrelevant – and I should say that's true in either direction.

“The neutrality of this article is disputed, and there are very good reasons for that – it inappropriately, and contrary to our policy and traditions, takes sides in an ongoing controversy when it ought to accurately and fairly summarize all relevant views.”

Another editor responded: “There's also an ‘ongoing controversy’ over whether mRNA vaccines cause ‘turbo cancer’ and whether [Donald] Trump actually won the 2020 Presidential election. Do you want us to be [bold] and go edit those articles as well?”

Another said: “I have been editing in the [Israel Palestine] area for just over 20 years, and [as far as I know] there has never been as much outside focus on Wikipedia's cover of the area as now. Much of it negative, from pro-Israeli opinionators, X.com, blogs, you name it …

“Jimbo Wales writes: ‘The neutrality of this article is disputed, and there are very good reasons for that’. Could you please tell us one or two of those ‘good reasons’?”

Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales

Others said that Wales did not have control over Wikipedia, and was only an editor like anyone else, but had been “trying to pull an authority-based argument while promoting a book”.

“I'm not sure Jimbo's plea needs to be entertained much beyond demonstrating that current consensus is something different than what he thinks it should be,” one user said.

Amid the backlash, Wales insisted that he was not saying “that it is not genocide, my argument is that it is not the job of Wikipedia to adjudicate the issue”.

As it stands, the “Gaza genocide” article on Wikipedia is listed as “protected” until 21:47UTC on November 4.

READ MORE: Boycott call as UK trade with Israel increased during Gaza genocide – reaching £6.2bn

Experts including the International Association of Genocide Scholars, Amnesty International, B’Tselem, and a UN Human Rights Council commission led by former president of the Rwanda genocide international tribunal Navi Pillay, have all concluded that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.

Israel’s government, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, denies having committed genocide or war crimes against Palestinians.

Netanyahu is wanted for arrest by the International Criminal Court for alleged crime against humanity, while the International Court of Justice has provisionally ruled that Palestinians’ right to be protected from genocide faces plausible risk.

Last month, Wales warned of a "political showdown" with the Labour Government over the Online Safety Act in order to protect free and open access to the internet.

“It’s really very poorly thought-out legislation. It feels like it was passed because they felt like they needed to do something, and this was something," he said.

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